Practice Questions

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

141. A patient with an advanced directive specifies that they refuse artificial nutrition and hydration. When they are no longer able to eat, what is the ethical approach?

A. Override the directive for their well-being
B. Respect the patient's wishes as stated in the advance directive ✓
C. Ask the family to decide, regardless of the directive
D. Provide nutrition against their wishes
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

140. You are suctioning a patient’s tracheostomy. What is the critical technical consideration to prevent hypoxia?

A. Suction for prolonged periods (e.g., over 30 seconds)
B. Apply suction while inserting the catheter
C. Limit suction passes to 10-15 seconds and hyperoxygenate before/after ✓
D. Use sterile technique only for catheter insertion, not for withdrawal
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

138. When providing care, maintaining patient dignity and privacy is paramount. What action best demonstrates this?

A. Discussing patient details in public areas
B. Leaving the patient's room door open during care
C. Knocking before entering and closing the door during care ✓
D. Using the patient's full name in casual conversation
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

136. A patient is found unresponsive with a blood glucose level of 40 mg/dL. What is the immediate action?

A. Administer oral insulin
B. Administer IV dextrose (if available and trained) or glucagon IM ✓
C. Provide a sugar-free drink
D. Give a full meal
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

134. A client in therapy experiences a sudden “flashback” to a traumatic event. What is the most appropriate immediate therapeutic response?

A. Encourage them to relive the entire memory in detail
B. Use grounding techniques to help them orient to the present moment ✓
C. Tell them the memory is not real
D. Change the subject abruptly
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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