Practice Questions

What does the term “mosaic” imply regarding the membrane?

A. Uniformity
B. Diversity/Heterogeneity
C. Rigid structure
D. Symmetry

Mosaic implies a diverse pattern of different components (proteins, lipids, carbs) packed together.

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Jul 8, 2026

Which molecule is the most abundant in the cell membrane?

A. Protein
B. Phospholipid
C. Cholesterol
D. Glycoprotein

While proteins may contribute more by mass, phospholipids are the most numerous molecules.

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Jul 8, 2026

Facilitated diffusion is characterized by:

A. Use of ATP
B. Saturation kinetics
C. Moving against gradient
D. Requirement of light

Because facilitated diffusion uses a limited number of proteins, the rate can reach a maximum (saturation).

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Jul 8, 2026

In the Robertson model, the membrane was considered:

A. Dynamic
B. Static/Fixed
C. A mosaic
D. Fluid

The Robertson model (Unit Membrane) described a fixed, trilaminar structural arrangement.

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Jul 8, 2026

Which property of the phospholipid bilayer makes it an effective barrier?

A. Hydrophobic core
B. Presence of proteins
C. Large pores
D. Thinness

The fatty acid tails create a hydrophobic region that prevents passage of polar substances.

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Jul 8, 2026

Which of the following is NOT an integral protein?

A. Channel protein
B. Carrier protein
C. Cytoskeletal anchor
D. Receptor protein

Most cytoskeletal anchors are peripheral proteins attached to the cytoplasmic surface.

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Jul 8, 2026

The Fluid Mosaic Model was proposed in:

A. 1925
B. 1935
C. 1972
D. 1959

Singer and Nicolson proposed the Fluid Mosaic Model in 1972.

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Jul 8, 2026

What type of fatty acids are found in most plant membranes to ensure fluidity?

A. Saturated
B. Unsaturated
C. Short-chain
D. Long-chain

Plants typically have higher levels of unsaturated fats to adapt to ambient temperatures.

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Jul 8, 2026

Peripheral proteins are often associated with the:

A. Extracellular side only
B. Cytoplasmic side only
C. Both sides
D. Integral proteins only

Many peripheral proteins are connected to the cytoskeleton on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane.

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Jul 8, 2026

The movement of molecules down a concentration gradient through a protein is:

A. Simple diffusion
B. Facilitated diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Pinocytosis

It is passive (no ATP) but uses a protein facilitator.

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Jul 8, 2026
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