Practice Questions

87. A patient is prescribed filgrastim (a colony-stimulating factor) during chemotherapy. The nurse explains that this medication is given to:

A. Reduce nausea and vomiting.
B. Stimulate red blood cell production.
C. Increase white blood cell count. ✓
D. Alleviate pain.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

86. A patient receiving chemotherapy is experiencing thrombocytopenia. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?

A. Encourage vigorous exercise.
B. Administer IV fluids rapidly.
C. Institute bleeding precautions. ✓
D. Provide a high-fiber diet.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

84. A nurse is teaching a patient with active tuberculosis about multidrug therapy. The patient expresses concern about the number of pills. The nurse explains that multidrug therapy is essential to:

A. Reduce the cost of treatment.
B. Prevent antibiotic resistance. ✓
C. Shorten the duration of therapy.
D. Minimize side effects.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

81. A patient is prescribed spironolactone. The nurse should advise the patient to avoid excessive intake of which food group?

A. Citrus fruits
B. Dairy products
C. Foods rich in potassium ✓
D. Foods high in sodium
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

78. A patient with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus requires an insulin regimen. The nurse understands that a combination of long-acting and rapid-acting insulin is often used to:

A. Provide only basal insulin coverage.
B. Mimic physiological insulin secretion. ✓
C. Prevent all instances of hypoglycemia.
D. Reduce the number of injections needed.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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