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Adult health nursing -II

149 questions found

Practice Questions

133. A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the oliguric phase is experiencing fluid volume excess. The nurse should implement:

A. Increased fluid intake

B. Administration of diuretics as ordered ✓

C. High-sodium diet

D. Restricting protein intake

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

134. A nurse is providing care for a patient with an ileal conduit. The nurse should assess the stoma for:

A. Pale color and dryness

B. Redness and bleeding

C. Pink, moist, and beefy red color ✓

D. Peristomal skin breakdown

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

135. A patient with diabetic neuropathy reports numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should emphasize the importance of:

A. Daily foot inspections ✓

B. Avoiding walking barefoot

C. Wearing ill-fitting shoes

D. Using heating pads for warmth

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

121. A patient with a cast for a fractured tibia reports severe, unrelieved pain despite medication. The nurse should assess for signs of:

A. Infection

B. Compartment syndrome ✓

C. Normal healing

D. Numbness and tingling only

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

122. A nurse is teaching a patient about preventing osteoporosis. The nurse should recommend:

A. Limiting calcium intake

B. Avoiding weight-bearing exercise

C. Regular weight-bearing exercise ✓

D. Increasing carbonated beverage consumption

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

123. A patient is scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty. Postoperatively, the nurse should prioritize:

A. Encouraging prolonged bed rest

B. Continuous passive motion (CPM) machine use ✓

C. Avoiding pain medication

D. Restricting fluid intake

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

124. A nurse is caring for a patient with a recent amputation. The patient reports severe pain in the missing limb. The nurse recognizes this as:

A. Psychological pain

B. Incisional pain

C. Phantom limb pain ✓

D. Neuropathy

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

125. A nurse is teaching a patient receiving chemotherapy about managing stomatitis. The nurse should recommend:

A. Using commercial mouthwashes

B. Eating spicy foods

C. Frequent oral hygiene with soft toothbrush ✓

D. Brushing teeth vigorously

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

126. A patient with cancer is experiencing thrombocytopenia. The nurse should implement precautions to prevent:

A. Infection

B. Bleeding ✓

C. Nausea

D. Fatigue

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

127. A nurse is caring for a patient with extensive burns. The patient is receiving intravenous fluids. The nurse should monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as:

A. Increased urine output

B. Peripheral edema and crackles in lungs ✓

C. Decreased heart rate

D. Dry mucous membranes

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

128. A patient with an acute burn injury is at high risk for infection. The nurse should prioritize:

A. Applying ointments

B. Strict aseptic technique during wound care ✓

C. Limiting dressing changes

D. Administering prophylactic antibiotics orally

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

113. A patient with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine. The nurse should instruct the patient to take the medication:

A. With food to prevent gastric upset

B. At bedtime

C. On an empty stomach in the morning ✓

D. When symptoms recur

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

114. A nurse is caring for a patient in thyroid storm. The nurse should monitor for:

A. Bradycardia and hypothermia

B. Severe hypertension and tachycardia ✓

C. Hypoglycemia

D. Constipation

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

115. A patient with an adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease) is experiencing stress. The nurse understands that the patient will require an increased dose of:

A. Insulin

B. Thyroid hormone

C. Glucocorticoids ✓

D. Antidiuretic hormone

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

116. A nurse is caring for a patient with a hemorrhagic stroke. The nurse should prioritize:

A. Administering thrombolytics

B. Strict blood pressure control ✓

C. Encouraging early ambulation

D. Increasing fluid intake

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

117. A patient with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is exhibiting decerebrate posturing. The nurse recognizes this as a sign of:

A. Mild brain injury

B. Brainstem dysfunction ✓

C. Spinal cord injury

D. Peripheral nerve damage

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

118. A nurse is teaching a patient with generalized seizures about safety. Which measure should be included?

A. Driving during aura

B. Swimming alone

C. Wearing a medical alert bracelet ✓

D. Avoiding anticonvulsant medications

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

119. A patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) is experiencing bladder dysfunction. The nurse should teach the patient about:

A. Indwelling catheterization only

B. Timed voiding and self-catheterization ✓

C. Limiting fluid intake

D. Increasing caffeine intake

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

120. A nurse is caring for a patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The nurse anticipates progressive weakness leading to compromise of which body system?

A. Cardiac

B. Gastrointestinal

C. Respiratory ✓

D. Renal

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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II

Jun 6, 2026

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Adult health nursing -II

Practice Questions

133. A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the oliguric phase is experiencing fluid volume excess. The nurse should implement:

134. A nurse is providing care for a patient with an ileal conduit. The nurse should assess the stoma for:

135. A patient with diabetic neuropathy reports numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should emphasize the importance of:

121. A patient with a cast for a fractured tibia reports severe, unrelieved pain despite medication. The nurse should assess for signs of:

122. A nurse is teaching a patient about preventing osteoporosis. The nurse should recommend:

123. A patient is scheduled for a total knee arthroplasty. Postoperatively, the nurse should prioritize:

124. A nurse is caring for a patient with a recent amputation. The patient reports severe pain in the missing limb. The nurse recognizes this as:

125. A nurse is teaching a patient receiving chemotherapy about managing stomatitis. The nurse should recommend:

126. A patient with cancer is experiencing thrombocytopenia. The nurse should implement precautions to prevent:

127. A nurse is caring for a patient with extensive burns. The patient is receiving intravenous fluids. The nurse should monitor for signs of fluid overload, such as:

128. A patient with an acute burn injury is at high risk for infection. The nurse should prioritize:

113. A patient with hypothyroidism is prescribed levothyroxine. The nurse should instruct the patient to take the medication:

114. A nurse is caring for a patient in thyroid storm. The nurse should monitor for:

115. A patient with an adrenal insufficiency (Addison’s disease) is experiencing stress. The nurse understands that the patient will require an increased dose of:

116. A nurse is caring for a patient with a hemorrhagic stroke. The nurse should prioritize:

117. A patient with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is exhibiting decerebrate posturing. The nurse recognizes this as a sign of:

118. A nurse is teaching a patient with generalized seizures about safety. Which measure should be included?

119. A patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) is experiencing bladder dysfunction. The nurse should teach the patient about:

120. A nurse is caring for a patient with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The nurse anticipates progressive weakness leading to compromise of which body system?

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