BS Nursing

Angiogenesis is formation of new blood vessels during repair.

Acute inflammation is characterized by neutrophils and exudate; granuloma formation is typical of chronic inflammation.

A ligand is a molecule that binds specifically to receptors on host cells.

General pathology studies basic disease processes like cell injury and necrosis.

Dolor is one of the classic signs of inflammation meaning pain.

Post-mortem examination is called autopsy or necropsy.

Anatomic pathology studies organs and includes autopsy work.

Homeostasis is maintenance of stable internal environment.

Pathology studies disease-related structural and functional changes.

Pathology originates from Greek words “pathos” and “logos”.

Cytopathology studies cells, not tissue architecture.

Reduces risk of heart complications.

Niacin deficiency causes dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia.

Water is essential for hydration without harmful additives.

Vitamin K activates clotting factors.

High protein supports muscle growth and repair.

Fat provides 9 kcal per gram, highest energy density.

Vitamin D deficiency affects bone mineralization in children.

Fiber improves bowel movement and prevents constipation.