A.
Cognitive and emotional processes, also known as the 'cognator' subsystem.
✓
B.
Basic physiological needs.
✓
D.
Environmental factors only.
✓
A.
Provides a conceptual framework to organize a complex body of knowledge.
✓
B.
Guarantees that all students will become excellent nurses.
✓
C.
Replaces the need for clinical practice experience.
✓
D.
Makes nursing education easier and less rigorous.
✓
A.
Treating the acute symptoms of a heart attack.
✓
B.
Increasing patients' self-efficacy and perceived benefits of exercise and healthy eating.
✓
C.
Helping patients adapt to the role of being a "heart patient."
✓
D.
Providing total care for patients who are unable to help themselves.
✓
A.
Socialize students into the professional role of a nurse.
✓
B.
Provide historical context for the nursing profession.
✓
C.
Equip students with frameworks for critical thinking and decision-making in practice.
✓
D.
Fulfill a requirement set by the medical board.
✓
D.
Hospital administration
✓
A.
Roy's Adaptation Model
✓
B.
Peplau's Interpersonal Theory
✓
C.
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
✓
D.
Nightingale's Environmental Theory
✓
B.
Self-care requisites.
✓
D.
Physiological needs.
✓
A.
Environmental theories
✓
A.
A systems model like Neuman's.
✓
B.
A phenomenological approach consistent with theories like Parse's or Watson's.
✓
C.
A needs theory like Henderson's.
✓
D.
An adaptation model like Roy's.
✓
A.
Keeping nursing practice dynamic and evidence-based.
✓
B.
Proving that one theory is superior to all others.
✓
C.
Eliminating the need for further research.
✓
D.
Standardizing all nursing care to be identical.
✓
A.
Choose the most appropriate framework for an individual patient's unique situation.
✓
B.
Perform technical skills with greater speed.
✓
C.
Avoid communicating with patients and their families.
✓
D.
Follow hospital policies without question.
✓
A.
A grand theorist's philosophical work.
✓
B.
A nurse or group of nurses trying to solve a specific clinical problem.
✓
C.
A directive from a government health agency.
✓
D.
A collaboration between doctors and nurses.
✓
A.
Different theories can be used to describe the same nursing action from different perspectives.
✓
B.
The theories are in direct conflict with each other.
✓
C.
Only one theory can be correct.
✓
D.
Henderson's theory is better than Roy's.
✓
A.
Rogers, Watson, and Parse.
✓
B.
Nightingale and Henderson.
✓
A.
The patient's ability to perform all self-care activities independently.
✓
B.
The resolution of the patient's presenting health problem through a collaborative therapeutic process.
✓
C.
The perfect adaptation of the patient to all environmental stimuli.
✓
D.
The establishment of a clean and healthy physical space.
✓
A.
A systems model like Neuman's.
✓
B.
A needs-based theory like Henderson's.
✓
C.
A humanistic, phenomenological theory like Watson's or Parse's.
✓
D.
An environmental theory like Nightingale's.
✓
