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BS Nursing

5385 questions found

Practice Questions

48. The primary female sex hormone is:

A. Testosterone
B. Progesterone
C. Estrogen
D. Prolactin
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

49. Where does fertilization typically occur?

A. Uterus
B. Ovary
C. Vagina
D. Fallopian tube (Uterine tube)
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

50. The inner lining of the uterus that undergoes cyclical changes in response to hormones is the:

A. Myometrium
B. Perimetrium
C. Endometrium
D. Cervix
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

51. Which structure transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct?

A. Urethra
B. Seminal vesicle
C. Vas deferens (Ductus deferens)
D. Epididymis
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

52. The adrenal glands are located superior to which organs?

A. Kidneys
B. Liver
C. Spleen
D. Pancreas
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

53. The hormone that lowers blood calcium levels is:

A. Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
B. Calcitonin
C. Vitamin D
D. Aldosterone
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

38. The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine is the:

A. Glomerulus
B. Renal cortex
C. Nephron
D. Renal pelvis
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

39. What is the process by which water and solutes are forced from the blood into the Bowman’s capsule?

A. Reabsorption
B. Secretion
C. Filtration
D. Excretion
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

40. The loop of Henle plays a crucial role in:

A. Releasing hormones
B. Reabsorbing water and solutes from the filtrate
C. Producing metabolic waste
D. Filtering large proteins
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

42. The process of voiding urine is also known as:

A. Filtration
B. Micturition
C. Reabsorption
D. Secretion
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

43. Which of the following is NOT a major function of the kidneys?

A. Regulation of blood pressure
B. Production of red blood cells
C. Regulation of blood pH
D. Removal of metabolic wastes
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

44. The male gonads, responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion, are the:

A. Epididymis
B. Vas deferens
C. Testes
D. Prostate gland
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

45. The process of sperm formation is called:

A. Oogenesis
B. Spermatogenesis
C. Ovulation
D. Fertilization
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

36. The absorption of water and formation of feces primarily occurs in the:

A. Small intestine
B. Large intestine
C. Stomach
D. Esophagus
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

37. What is the rhythmic muscular contraction that propels food through the digestive tract?

A. Mastication
B. Deglutition
C. Peristalsis
D. Segmentation
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

22. Which cells are responsible for destroying virus-infected cells and cancer cells?

A. B lymphocytes
B. Plasma cells
C. T lymphocytes (Cytotoxic T cells)
D. Macrophages
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026

23. The lymphatic system functions to:

A. Transport oxygen
B. Filter blood and produce hormones
C. Return interstitial fluid to the bloodstream
D. Digest fats
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology -II
Jun 6, 2026
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