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Pharmacology-I

251 questions found

Practice Questions

65. A patient receiving chemotherapy is experiencing severe nausea and vomiting. The physician orders ondansetron. The nurse understands this antiemetic works by:

A. Blocking dopamine receptors
B. Blocking serotonin receptors
C. Increasing gastric motility
D. Neutralizing stomach acid
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

66. A nurse is assessing a patient receiving chemotherapy. The patient’s absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is 800 cells/mm?. The nurse should recognize this finding as indicating:

A. A normal immune response
B. Neutropenia, increasing infection risk
C. Thrombocytopenia, increasing bleeding risk
D. Anemia, causing fatigue
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

67. A patient with a peptic ulcer is prescribed omeprazole. The nurse should instruct the patient to take this medication:

A. With meals to prevent stomach upset
B. At bedtime to reduce nighttime acid
C. 30 minutes before the first meal of the day
D. Only when symptoms are severe
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

69. A nurse is preparing to administer an intravenous push medication. After ensuring proper venous access, what is the next critical step?

A. Administer the medication rapidly.
B. Administer the medication slowly over 1-2 minutes.
C. Flush the IV line with saline before administration.
D. Observe for adverse effects.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

70. A patient is prescribed both an oral antihypertensive and an herbal supplement for blood pressure control. The nurse should advise the patient:

A. Herbal supplements are always safe to use with prescribed medications.
B. To discontinue the prescribed medication if the herbal supplement works.
C. To inform their healthcare provider about all herbal supplements they are taking.
D. That herbal supplements are generally ineffective.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

71. A nurse is providing care to a patient on ACE inhibitor therapy who develops angioedema. The nurse’s priority action is to:

A. Administer an antihistamine.
B. Elevate the patient's head of bed.
C. Assess airway patency and prepare for emergency intervention.
D. Administer a diuretic.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

56. A patient is prescribed a mucolytic agent (e.g., acetylcysteine) for thick respiratory secretions. The nurse should prioritize which intervention?

A. Restrict fluid intake to reduce secretions.
B. Administer medication at bedtime only.
C. Encourage adequate fluid intake to thin secretions.
D. Monitor for bronchodilation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

58. A diabetic patient on insulin therapy reports feeling shaky, dizzy, and sweaty. The nurse’s initial action should be to:

A. Administer a dose of long-acting insulin.
B. Check the patient's blood glucose level.
C. Administer a stimulant.
D. Encourage the patient to rest.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

46. A patient is receiving chemotherapy and develops stomatitis. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?

A. Administer a strong mouthwash after meals.
B. Offer hot and spicy foods to stimulate appetite.
C. Provide soft, bland foods and encourage frequent oral hygiene with saline rinses.
D. Discourage fluid intake to minimize discomfort.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

49. A patient is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) for GERD. The nurse should teach the patient that this medication works by:

A. Neutralizing stomach acid directly
B. Coating the stomach lining
C. Reducing stomach acid production
D. Increasing gastric motility
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

51. A patient with a history of heart failure is prescribed ramipril. The nurse understands that this ACE inhibitor helps to:

A. Increase sodium and water retention
B. Promote vasoconstriction
C. Improve cardiac output by reducing afterload
D. Increase heart rate
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

52. A nurse is administering diltiazem to a patient with atrial fibrillation. The nurse should expect this calcium channel blocker to achieve which therapeutic effect?

A. Increase blood pressure
B. Increase heart rate
C. Slow ventricular response rate
D. Cause peripheral edema
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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