BS Nursing Pathophysiology-II
nmdcat.online June 6, 2026

27. A patient presents with acute onset of severe low back pain, unilateral flank pain, and hematuria. Imaging reveals a kidney stone obstructing the ureter. What is the technical pathophysiological mechanism causing the pain?

A. Direct inflammation of the renal parenchyma.
B. Distension of the renal capsule and ureteral spasm.
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C. Ischemia of the kidney.
D. Nerve compression in the spinal cord.

📖 Additional Information

  • Direct inflammation of the renal parenchyma.
  • Distension of the renal capsule and ureteral spasm.
  • Ischemia of the kidney.
  • Nerve compression in the spinal cord.

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