245 g = 2 mol KClO₃. O₂ = 3 mol. Volume = 3 × 22.4 = 67.2 dm³.
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39. In the reaction Ca + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂, 20 g of calcium and 36 g of water are reacted. The mass of excess reactant remaining is (Ca = 40, O = 16, H = 1)
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41. In the reaction SiO₂ + 2C → Si + 2CO, 120 g of SiO₂ and 36 g of carbon are heated. The mass of silicon produced is (Si = 28, O = 16, C = 12)