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MCQs
6530 questions found
A.
Administer 4 units of insulin.
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B.
Administer the prescribed 2 units of rapid-acting insulin as indicated by the sliding scale.
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C.
Withhold the insulin.
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D.
Administer 1 unit of insulin.
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A.
Force the nebulizer on the adolescent.
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B.
Assess the reason for refusal, educate, involve the adolescent in decision-making, and offer alternatives like a MDI with spacer.
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C.
Tell the parents to make the adolescent comply.
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A.
Rinse mouth with water after each use.
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B.
Administer the inhaled corticosteroid before meals.
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C.
Use a spacer only if absolutely necessary.
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D.
Discontinue the medication if any side effects occur.
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A.
Confronting the parents about the abuse.
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B.
Documenting all observations objectively, ensuring child safety, and fulfilling mandatory reporting requirements.
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C.
Discharging the child to parental care.
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D.
Discussing findings with neighbors.
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A.
No specific precautions are needed.
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B.
Implementing droplet precautions immediately.
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C.
Implementing contact precautions only.
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D.
Implementing airborne precautions.
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A.
The medication will work immediately.
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B.
It may take several weeks for the full therapeutic effect, and monitoring for worsened suicidal ideation (especially initially) is crucial.
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C.
There are no side effects.
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D.
Stop the medication if symptoms don't improve in a few days.
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A.
Forcing the child to comply.
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B.
Providing a structured, predictable environment, using visual aids, and minimizing sensory overload.
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C.
Speaking loudly to get attention.
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D.
Limiting parental presence.
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A.
Administering potassium supplements.
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B.
Administering a potassium-binding resin (e.g., Kayexalate) or preparing for IV interventions like insulin/glucose.
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C.
Encouraging high-potassium foods.
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D.
Limiting fluid intake.
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B.
Hypovolemic shock, requiring immediate fluid resuscitation.
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D.
Normal circulatory status.
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A.
The child is being uncooperative.
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B.
The child's agitation and restlessness may indicate worsening hypoxemia.
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C.
The child needs a sedative.
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A.
Monitoring for constipation.
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B.
Monitoring for signs of dehydration, electrolyte imbalances (especially hypokalemia), and daily weights.
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C.
Assessing for increased appetite.
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D.
Checking for skin rashes.
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B.
Intravenous (IV) opioid analgesics.
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C.
Topical anesthetics.
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A.
Limiting fluid intake.
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B.
Implementing a clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) program.
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C.
Administering daily antibiotics.
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D.
Encouraging infrequent voiding.
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A.
Administering more insulin.
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B.
Administering a rapid-acting carbohydrate (e.g., fruit juice, glucose tablets) and retesting blood glucose in 15 minutes.
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C.
Encouraging strenuous exercise.
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A.
Using adult dosages.
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B.
Relying on weight-based dosing, considering immature organ function (liver/kidneys), and using appropriate formulations.
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C.
Administering all medications rectally.
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D.
Giving all medications with food.
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B.
Perforation of the appendix and peritonitis, requiring urgent surgical intervention.
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D.
Urinary tract infection.
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A.
Attempting to visualize the throat.
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B.
Maintaining a patent airway, avoiding any procedures that could cause laryngospasm (e.g., throat examination), and preparing for emergent intubation.
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C.
Offering oral fluids.
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D.
Administering oral antibiotics.
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A.
Encouraging prolonged bed rest.
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B.
Implementing a progressive exercise program and providing assistive devices to maintain mobility and prevent contractures.
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C.
Limiting fluid intake.
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D.
Avoiding physical therapy.
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