MCQs

11262 questions found

Practice Questions

Among the following groups, high-risk exposure includes

A. Sharing contaminated syringes ✓
B. Reading together
C. Eating together
D. Talking together

Blood exposure greatly increases risk.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Regarding HIV, integration of viral DNA occurs within

A. Host genome ✓
B. Ribosomes
C. Plasma proteins
D. Cell wall

Viral DNA integrates into host chromosomes.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

The characteristic feature of AIDS includes

A. Opportunistic infections ✓
B. Increased photosynthesis
C. Enhanced cell wall formation
D. Endospore production

Weak immunity permits unusual infections.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Regarding HIV infection, antiviral therapy aims to

A. Eliminate all immunity
B. Suppress viral replication ✓
C. Increase bacterial growth
D. Stop digestion

Antiretroviral drugs reduce viral load.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Concerning AIDS, recurrent infections suggest

A. Strong immunity
B. Immune suppression ✓
C. Normal immunity
D. Enhanced resistance

Frequent infections indicate weakened immune defense.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Among the following preventive measures, screened blood transfusion reduces

A. HIV transmission risk ✓
B. Blood volume
C. Immunity
D. Metabolism

Screening prevents contaminated blood use.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Regarding HIV transmission, mosquito bites are

A. Proven route
B. Not a transmission route ✓
C. Major route
D. Common route

HIV does not replicate in mosquitoes.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

The characteristic feature of HIV genetic material is

A. Single-stranded RNA ✓
B. Double-stranded DNA
C. Circular bacterial DNA
D. Protein genome

HIV contains two copies of ssRNA.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Among the following symptoms, chronic diarrhea is associated with

A. AIDS ✓
B. Hypertension
C. Rickets
D. Goiter

Chronic diarrhea commonly occurs in advanced HIV infection.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Regarding AIDS progression, reduction in CD4 cells causes

A. Improved immunity
B. Increased susceptibility to infection ✓
C. Increased oxygen transport
D. Enhanced digestion

Fewer helper T cells weaken defense mechanisms.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Concerning HIV infection, the viral target receptor is primarily

A. CD4 receptor ✓
B. Insulin receptor
C. Rh receptor
D. LDL receptor

HIV attaches mainly to CD4 receptors.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Among the following statements, casual social contact results in

A. Frequent HIV transmission
B. No HIV transmission ✓
C. Immediate AIDS
D. Viral mutation

Handshakes and casual contact do not spread HIV.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Regarding HIV diagnosis, detection commonly involves

A. Antibody testing ✓
B. X-ray only
C. Blood pressure measurement
D. Urine color test

Antibody tests help identify infection.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

The characteristic feature of HIV outside the body is

A. Long survival on surfaces
B. Limited survival ✓
C. Permanent survival
D. Unlimited growth

HIV does not survive long outside hosts.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Among AIDS symptoms, unexplained weight loss is

A. Frequently observed ✓
B. Impossible
C. Protective
D. Beneficial

Chronic infection often causes weight loss.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Regarding newborn infection, HIV may pass from mother to child during

A. Pregnancy and breastfeeding ✓
B. Reading
C. Walking
D. Sleeping

Vertical transmission can occur before or after birth.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Concerning HIV spread, sharing contaminated needles results in

A. Reduced risk
B. High transmission risk ✓
C. No effect
D. Viral destruction

Blood-contaminated needles can transfer HIV.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

The characteristic feature of HIV replication involves

A. Host cell machinery ✓
B. Independent metabolism
C. Binary fission
D. Budding spores

HIV relies on host cells for reproduction.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026

Among the following diseases, AIDS is categorized as

A. Viral disease ✓
B. Bacterial disease
C. Fungal disease
D. Protozoan disease

AIDS results from HIV infection.

nmdcat.online AIDS and HIV Infection
Jun 25, 2026
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