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Practice Questions

The enzyme that catalyzes the final step of the electron transport chain, transferring electrons to oxygen to form water, is:

A. ATP synthase
B. Cytochrome c oxidase
C. NADH dehydrogenase
D. Succinate dehydrogenase
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

The process of joining two smaller molecules together to form a larger one, typically removing a water molecule, is called:

A. Hydrolysis
B. Condensation (dehydration synthesis)
C. Oxidation
D. Reduction
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

The metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate, generating a small amount of ATP and NADH, is:

A. Krebs Cycle
B. Oxidative phosphorylation
C. Glycolysis
D. Gluconeogenesis
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

A protein’s secondary structure involves localized folding patterns like alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets, which are primarily stabilized by:

A. Covalent bonds
B. Ionic bonds
C. Hydrogen bonds between backbone atoms
D. Disulfide bonds
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

The overall sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule constitutes its:

A. Tertiary structure
B. Secondary structure
C. Primary structure
D. Quaternary structure
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

A deficiency in Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) can lead to neurological symptoms and skin problems. Vitamin B6 is important for:

A. Blood clotting
B. Amino acid metabolism
C. Bone health
D. Vision
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

The process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template is called:

A. Replication
B. Translation
C. Transcription
D. Reverse transcription
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

A protein that functions as an antibody, playing a key role in the immune system by binding to specific antigens, is an example of a protein’s:

A. Transport function
B. Structural function
C. Defensive function
D. Catalytic function
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

The type of bond that links nucleotides together to form a polynucleotide strand (DNA or RNA) is a:

A. Glycosidic bond
B. Ester bond
C. Peptide bond
D. Phosphodiester bond
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

A patient has difficulty absorbing dietary fats. This could lead to a deficiency in which type of vitamins?

A. Water-soluble vitamins
B. Fat-soluble vitamins
C. Mineral vitamins
D. Electrolyte vitamins
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen, yielding a large amount of ATP, is called:

A. Anaerobic respiration
B. Aerobic respiration
C. Fermentation
D. Glycolysis
nmdcat.online Bio chemistry for nurses
Jun 6, 2026
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