MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

41. A 10-year-old child starts refusing to go to school, complaining of excessive worry about their parents’ safety. What is the urgent clinical concern?

A. Normal childhood worries.
B. Separation Anxiety Disorder, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
C. Learning disability.
D. Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

40. A preschool teacher observes a child consistently engaging in solitary, repetitive play, despite attempts to encourage social interaction. From a clinical perspective, what should be considered?

A. Normal shyness.
B. Early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
C. A preference for independent play.
D. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

39. A couple struggling to conceive seeks advice on factors affecting prenatal development. What is a critical piece of advice regarding the father’s health?

A. The father's health prior to conception has no impact on fetal development.
B. The father's age, exposure to toxins, and lifestyle choices can impact sperm quality and fetal health.
C. Only maternal health matters.
D. Only genetic factors are relevant from the father.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

38. A 68-year-old recently retired individual expresses feelings of emptiness and a lack of purpose. What is the clinical concept relevant to this developmental stage?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
C. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
D. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

37. When assessing an infant’s social-emotional development, what technical indicator is crucial for observing early attachment?

A. The infant's weight gain.
B. The infant's response to separation from and reunion with the primary caregiver.
C. The infant's ability to stack blocks.
D. The infant's babbling patterns.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

36. A 4-year-old insists on doing things “by myself!” and throws a tantrum when denied. According to Erikson, this behavior aligns with what stage?

A. Trust vs. Mistrust.
B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
C. Initiative vs. Guilt.
D. Industry vs. Inferiority.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

35. A child demonstrates excellent fine motor skills but struggles with gross motor coordination, often tripping and bumping into things. What is a critical consideration for a developmental specialist?

A. Focus only on reinforcing fine motor skills.
B. Assess for specific developmental coordination disorder (DCD) or other underlying neurological issues.
C. Assume it's a temporary clumsiness.
D. Encourage more sedentary activities.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

34. A 7-year-old is found hiding and refusing to go to school, complaining of stomachaches every morning. What is the urgent clinical concern?

A. Malingering to avoid school.
B. Separation Anxiety Disorder or School Phobia, requiring immediate investigation.
C. Normal childhood worry.
D. Poor academic performance.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

32. A 30-year-old is struggling to balance work demands with the responsibilities of young children and aging parents. According to the lifespan perspective, what is this indicative of?

A. A midlife crisis.
B. Normative developmental tasks and role strain in early adulthood.
C. A sign of poor time management.
D. A unique, pathological situation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

31. A newborn displays the rooting, sucking, and grasping reflexes. What is the urgent developmental implication if these reflexes are absent?

A. It is normal variability in reflex presentation.
B. Possible neurological impairment requiring immediate evaluation.
C. The infant is simply sleepy.
D. The infant is developing too quickly.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

30. A clinician is considering prescribing an SSRI for an adolescent with severe depression. What is a medicinal consideration unique to this developmental stage?

A. SSRIs are ineffective in adolescents.
B. The potential for increased suicidal ideation, requiring close monitoring.
C. Adolescents should be on adult doses immediately.
D. Only psychotherapy is effective for adolescent depression.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

29. A child’s caregiver is observed to be consistently neglectful and unresponsive to the child’s distress cues. From a critical developmental perspective, what is the most significant risk to the child?

A. Rapid development of independence.
B. Formation of an insecure attachment style and potential long-term social-emotional difficulties.
C. Enhanced cognitive development due to self-reliance.
D. No significant long-term impact if food is provided.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

28. A 75-year-old patient who previously managed their medications well begins to miss doses, take incorrect amounts, and forget refills. From a clinical perspective, what should be initially considered?

A. Intentional non-compliance.
B. Cognitive changes or early neurocognitive disorder.
C. Normal forgetfulness of aging.
D. Lack of desire to live.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

27. A school counselor is implementing a program to enhance resilience in middle schoolers. What technical aspect should the program focus on?

A. Developing fixed mindsets.
B. Promoting self-efficacy, coping skills, and social support.
C. Encouraging avoidance of challenges.
D. Focusing solely on academic achievement.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

25. A parent is concerned about their 15-year-old’s constant need for peer validation and engagement in risky behaviors to fit in. From a developmental perspective, what is the critical understanding of this behavior?

A. It is a sign of a pathological personality.
B. It reflects the normative adolescent drive for identity formation and peer acceptance.
C. It indicates a lack of parental discipline.
D. It is a permanent trait that will persist into adulthood.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

24. A 90-year-old individual living alone experiences a sudden decline in self-care, memory, and spatial orientation after a urinary tract infection. What is the urgent clinical consideration?

A. New onset dementia.
B. Delirium superimposed on potential baseline cognitive decline.
C. Normal aging.
D. Severe depression.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

23. A developmental psychologist is using the “Strange Situation” experiment. What technical aspect of development is this procedure designed to assess?

A. Cognitive development.
B. Attachment style.
C. Moral reasoning.
D. Language acquisition.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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