MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

21. An 18-month-old uses only single words and points to communicate, while peers are combining 2-3 words. What is the urgent recommendation for parents?

A. Wait and see, language develops at its own pace.
B. Seek an immediate speech-language pathology evaluation.
C. Read more books to the child.
D. Enroll the child in a preschool program.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

20. A child is showing signs of social anxiety, specifically refusing to speak in school but speaking freely at home. What is the clinical term for this condition?

A. Avoidant Personality Disorder.
B. Selective Mutism.
C. Social Phobia (generalized).
D. Autism Spectrum Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

19. A pregnant woman reports taking several over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements without consulting her doctor. What is the critical developmental concern regarding the fetus?

A. Potential for teratogenic effects, especially during critical periods of development.
B. Only minor allergic reactions in the fetus.
C. Enhancement of fetal development due to varied nutrients.
D. No impact, as over-the-counter drugs are generally safe.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

17. A 10-year-old child is described by parents as “always defiant,” refusing to follow rules, and often arguing with adults. What technical diagnostic area should a clinician explore?

A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
B. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) or Conduct Disorder.
C. Specific Learning Disability.
D. Separation Anxiety Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

15. A parent asks a developmental psychologist how to foster secure attachment in their newborn. What is a critical piece of advice based on attachment theory?

A. Limit physical contact to avoid spoiling the child.
B. Respond consistently and sensitively to the infant's needs and cues.
C. Encourage independence from birth.
D. Only feed the child on a strict schedule.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

14. An 80-year-old patient with a history of hypertension and diabetes presents with sudden onset confusion, disorientation, and fluctuating levels of consciousness. What is the urgent clinical concern?

A. Early-stage Alzheimer's disease.
B. Normal aging.
C. Delirium, requiring immediate medical investigation.
D. Severe depression.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

13. A psychologist is designing a new educational program for preschoolers. Based on Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, what technical characteristic should the program emphasize?

A. Abstract reasoning and hypothetical thinking.
B. Hands-on activities, symbolic play, and sensory exploration.
C. Logical operations and concrete problem-solving.
D. Formal scientific experimentation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

12. A 14-year-old suddenly withdraws from friends, exhibits extreme mood swings, sleeps excessively, and expresses feelings of hopelessness. From a clinical perspective, what is the primary concern?

A. Normal adolescent rebellion.
B. Major Depressive Disorder, requiring prompt clinical evaluation.
C. Experimentation with drugs.
D. Academic stress.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

11. A 6-month-old infant shows no interest in social interaction, does not respond to their name, and avoids eye contact. What is the urgent recommendation for parents?

A. Wait until the child is older for assessment.
B. Seek immediate developmental screening and consultation for early signs of ASD.
C. Encourage more TV time for stimulation.
D. Assume the child is simply shy.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

10. A psychiatrist is considering prescribing stimulant medication for an 8-year-old diagnosed with ADHD. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology?

A. Stimulants are typically reserved for adulthood.
B. The potential impact on growth and appetite, alongside behavioral efficacy and monitoring.
C. Stimulants are a cure for ADHD and should be used long-term without breaks.
D. They should only be used if behavioral therapy has completely failed over many years.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

9. A child psychologist is assessing a 5-year-old who has just experienced a traumatic event. What is a technical aspect of trauma-informed assessment in early childhood?

A. Immediately ask direct questions about the event.
B. Use play-based assessment and observe behaviors, as young children may not verbalize trauma directly.
C. Assume the child will not remember the event.
D. Focus only on physical symptoms.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

7. An 8-year-old boy constantly fidgets, has difficulty staying seated, often interrupts others, and struggles with following multi-step instructions. What technical diagnostic criteria are most relevant here?

A. Symptoms of Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
B. Symptoms primarily indicative of ADHD (inattentive type).
C. Symptoms primarily indicative of ADHD (hyperactive-impulsive type).
D. Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

6. A 2-year-old toddler throws severe temper tantrums daily, often lasting over 30 minutes, and is highly resistant to parental demands. What is the appropriate clinical advice for the parents?

A. Ignore the tantrums completely.
B. Implement consistent boundaries, offer choices when appropriate, and consider a behavioral consultation if tantrums persist or escalate.
C. Give in to the child's demands to stop the tantrum.
D. Punish the child severely after each tantrum.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

5. A pregnant woman is a heavy smoker and drinker. Based on developmental principles, what is the critical long-term impact on the fetus?

A. Increased risk of early birth only.
B. Increased risk of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) and low birth weight.
C. No significant impact if compensated with good nutrition.
D. Only cosmetic deformities.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

4. A 16-year-old adolescent presents with severe weight loss, distorted body image, and an intense fear of gaining weight. From a clinical standpoint, what is the most urgent concern?

A. Normal adolescent dieting.
B. Anorexia Nervosa, requiring immediate medical and psychological intervention.
C. Bulimia Nervosa, with less immediate medical risk.
D. Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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