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MCQs
11142 questions found
A.
Restricting fluid intake.
✓
B.
Administering opioids for pain management and providing adequate hydration.
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C.
Encouraging vigorous exercise.
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D.
Limiting physical activity completely.
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B.
Weight gain patterns, feeding tolerance, and signs of respiratory distress.
✓
A.
Normal post-fracture pain.
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B.
Compartment syndrome, requiring urgent notification of the healthcare provider and potential cast removal/fasciotomy.
✓
C.
Allergic reaction to the cast material.
✓
A.
Use for acute asthma attacks.
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B.
Use for long-term control, not for acute relief of asthma symptoms.
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C.
Use only when feeling breathless.
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D.
Use only before exercise.
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A.
Placing the infant in a car seat after feeding.
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B.
Maintaining the infant in an upright position for 30 minutes after feeding, and offering smaller, more frequent feeds.
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C.
Offering large volumes of formula.
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D.
Encouraging immediate playtime after feeding.
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A.
Providing a warm blanket.
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B.
Immediately notifying the healthcare provider, assisting with intubation, and preparing for emergent neuroimaging.
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C.
Offering oral fluids.
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D.
Encouraging the child to sleep.
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A.
Checking the infant's temperature.
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B.
Counting the apical pulse for a full minute and withholding the dose if the heart rate is below parameters (e.g., 90-110 bpm, depending on age and institutional policy).
✓
C.
Assessing the infant's weight.
✓
D.
Checking the infant's blood pressure.
✓
A.
Encouraging large gatherings.
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B.
Stressing meticulous hand hygiene and avoiding exposure to sick individuals.
✓
C.
Recommending raw fruits and vegetables.
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D.
Encouraging swimming in public pools.
✓
A.
Administer at bedtime to promote sleep.
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B.
Administer in the morning with breakfast to minimize appetite suppression and insomnia.
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C.
Administer only when the child is feeling hyperactive.
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D.
Administer on an empty stomach twice a day.
✓
A.
Impaired esophageal motility.
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B.
Hypertrophy of the pyloric muscle, obstructing gastric outflow.
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D.
Immature digestive enzymes.
✓
A.
Complaints of mild throat pain.
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B.
Frequent swallowing, restlessness, or bright red emesis.
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C.
Increased urine output.
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D.
Decreased heart rate.
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A.
Applying a dry dressing.
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B.
Keeping the sac moist with a sterile, non-adherent dressing (e.g., saline-soaked gauze) to prevent drying and infection.
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C.
Covering the sac with a tight bandage.
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D.
Allowing the sac to be exposed to air.
✓
A.
Reassure the adolescent that things will get better.
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B.
Immediately establish a safe environment, implement suicide precautions, and notify the healthcare provider.
✓
C.
Encourage the adolescent to keep feelings to themselves.
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D.
Refer the adolescent to a peer support group.
✓
A.
Assessing abdominal girth.
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B.
Monitoring for signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), such as changes in level of consciousness, vital signs, and pupil reactivity.
✓
C.
Checking blood glucose levels frequently.
✓
D.
Encouraging prone positioning.
✓
A.
Administering an oral antihistamine.
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B.
Immediately administering intramuscular epinephrine.
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C.
Providing a cool compress to the hives.
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D.
Encouraging the child to drink water.
✓
A.
Activated charcoal (if within appropriate timeframe).
✓
B.
N-acetylcysteine (NAC).
✓
A.
Reassure the parents that all children develop at their own pace.
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B.
Refer the infant for immediate neurological assessment.
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C.
Conduct a thorough developmental screening and discuss concerns with the healthcare provider for further evaluation.
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D.
Advise the parents to provide more toys.
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A.
Take enzymes after meals.
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B.
Take enzymes with all meals and snacks to aid digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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C.
Take enzymes on an empty stomach.
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D.
Take enzymes only when experiencing abdominal pain.
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B.
Administering activated charcoal.
✓
C.
Assessing airway patency and signs of respiratory distress, and preparing for intubation if needed.
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D.
Giving milk to neutralize the substance.
✓
