MCQs

11142 questions found

Practice Questions

8. A 9-year-old child is undergoing chemotherapy for leukemia and develops neutropenia. What is the critical nursing priority in this situational scenario?

A. Encouraging vigorous exercise.
B. Implementing strict infection control measures and monitoring for signs of infection.
C. Offering high-fiber foods.
D. Limiting fluid intake.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

7. A 14-year-old adolescent is admitted to the hospital with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse notes Kussmaul respirations. What technical pathophysiological process does this clinical finding indicate?

A. Respiratory alkalosis.
B. The body's attempt to compensate for metabolic acidosis by blowing off CO2?.
C. Hypoglycemia.
D. Metabolic alkalosis.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

5. A 7-year-old child with asthma presents with an acute exacerbation, characterized by severe wheezing, dyspnea, and pulsus paradoxus. What is the critical initial nursing intervention in this situational scenario?

A. Administering oral corticosteroids.
B. Immediately administering a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) via nebulizer or metered-dose inhaler with spacer.
C. Encouraging the child to lie down.
D. Taking a detailed history of the child's allergies.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

4. A 2-year-old child is admitted with severe dehydration due to gastroenteritis. The child is lethargic, has sunken fontanelles, and decreased urine output. What urgent medicinal intervention is the nurse most likely to prepare for first?

A. Oral rehydration solution (ORS) administration.
B. Intravenous (IV) fluid bolus of isotonic solution (e.g., normal saline).
C. Administration of an antiemetic.
D. Administration of an antipyretic.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

3. A 10-year-old child with newly diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus is admitted for initial education. The nurse is teaching the child and parents about insulin administration. What clinical aspect is critical for the nurse to emphasize regarding site rotation?

A. To prevent infection at the injection site.
B. To ensure proper absorption and prevent lipohypertrophy.
C. To make the injections less painful.
D. To reduce the cost of insulin.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

2. A 6-month-old infant with a history of prematurity presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, cough, and increased work of breathing. Parents report difficulty feeding due to respiratory effort. What technical nursing intervention is critical in managing bronchiolitis in this infant?

A. Administering antibiotics immediately.
B. Providing humidified oxygen, ensuring adequate hydration, and frequent suctioning to clear secretions.
C. Placing the infant in Trendelenburg position.
D. Encouraging vigorous play.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

1. A 3-year-old child presents to the emergency department with a sudden onset of barking cough, inspiratory stridor, and mild respiratory distress. The child was afebrile last night. What is the critical initial nursing assessment to determine the urgency of intervention?

A. Assessing the child's level of consciousness and responsiveness.
B. Asking the parents about the last time the child ate.
C. Determining the exact onset and progression of symptoms, and assessing respiratory effort for signs of impending respiratory failure.
D. Checking the child's weight.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

200. A patient is prescribed an adrenergic bronchodilator (e.g., salbutamol) for asthma. The nurse explains that this medication works by:

A. Blocking histamine receptors.
B. Relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
C. Reducing inflammation in the airways.
D. Suppressing the cough reflex.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

197. A nurse is administering medication to a patient with a known allergy. After administration, the patient develops hives and itching. The nurse’s first action should be to:

A. Document the reaction.
B. Continue monitoring the patient.
C. Administer prescribed antihistamine and assess for further signs of reaction.
D. Notify the dietary department.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

195. A patient is prescribed a laxative for chronic constipation. The nurse advises the patient to avoid long-term daily use of stimulant laxatives because it can lead to:

A. Dehydration only.
B. Bowel dependence and loss of normal bowel function.
C. Weight gain.
D. Increased absorption of nutrients.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

194. A nurse is caring for a patient with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed misoprostol. The nurse understands this medication is contraindicated in:

A. Patients with liver disease.
B. Pregnant women.
C. Patients with renal impairment.
D. Patients with hypertension.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

192. A nurse is providing education about methotrexate for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse emphasizes the importance of taking supplemental folic acid to:

A. Increase methotrexate's effectiveness.
B. Prevent gastrointestinal upset.
C. Reduce adverse effects like oral ulcers and hair loss.
D. Boost the immune system.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

191. A patient receiving chemotherapy develops severe nausea and vomiting. The physician orders aprepitant. The nurse understands this antiemetic belongs to which class?

A. Dopamine antagonists
B. Serotonin antagonists
C. Substance P/neurokinin 1 receptor antagonists
D. Anticholinergics
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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