They refers back to the researchers, and it refers back to the data.
The pronoun appears before the noun, making it cataphoric.
He comes before Adnan, creating a forward reference.
They refers back to paintings, making it anaphoric.
Cataphoric reference points forward to a noun that appears later.
This is the defining feature of anaphoric reference.
She refers back to the manager, making it anaphoric.
It refers back to the committee, an anaphoric reference.
She appears before the lawyer, so the reference is cataphoric.
He refers back to the pilot, making it an anaphoric reference.
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