C.
Number Needed to Treat (NNT).
✓
C.
Attributable Risk (AR).
✓
D.
Population Attributable Risk (PAR).
✓
A.
Blame parents for not vaccinating their children.
✓
B.
Initiate rapid contact tracing, isolation of cases, and implement emergency vaccination clinics to increase herd immunity.
✓
C.
Wait for the outbreak to end naturally.
✓
D.
Only treat symptomatic individuals with antibiotics.
✓
A.
To minimize false negatives.
✓
B.
To confirm a diagnosis (reducing false positives).
✓
C.
To maximize true positives.
✓
D.
To identify all possible cases.
✓
A.
The findings apply to all populations.
✓
B.
The findings may only be generalizable to populations with similar genetic backgrounds.
✓
C.
Genetic studies are never generalizable.
✓
D.
Generalizability is irrelevant.
✓
A.
Randomized controlled trials.
✓
B.
Case reports and case series (from pharmacovigilance).
✓
C.
Pre-clinical animal studies.
✓
A.
Analytical epidemiology.
✓
B.
Descriptive epidemiology.
✓
C.
Experimental epidemiology.
✓
D.
Clinical epidemiology.
✓
A.
Advise all asthma patients to avoid the ER.
✓
B.
Investigate potential seasonal environmental triggers like pollen counts or air pollution levels.
✓
C.
Assume it is due to patient non-compliance with medication.
✓
D.
Only provide inhaled corticosteroids to all patients.
✓
