Practice Questions

Which theorist’s model is most focused on the concept of energy fields, openness, and pandimensionality?

A. Martha Rogers
B. Betty Neuman
C. Sister Callista Roy
D. Ida Jean Orlando
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Primary prevention in Neuman’s model focuses on:

A. Strengthening the flexible line of defense to prevent illness before it occurs.
B. Treating symptoms after a stressor has penetrated the normal line of defense.
C. Helping the patient readapt and stabilize after treatment.
D. Reconstituting the patient's basic structure.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

According to Neuman, a ‘stressor’ is any factor that:

A. Promotes health and wellness.
B. Is a part of the patient's cultural background.
C. Penetrates the client's flexible and normal lines of defense.
D. Is created by the nurse-patient interaction.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A key concept in Betty Neuman’s Systems Model is:

A. The 14 basic needs.
B. Self-care deficits.
C. Lines of defense and resistance.
D. The four adaptive modes.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

In King’s model, the interaction between the nurse and the patient is seen as a(n):

A. Personal, interpersonal, and social system.
B. Stimulus and response mechanism.
C. Series of 14 basic needs.
D. Caring occasion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Imogene King’s Theory of Goal Attainment is based on the premise that:

A. The nurse and patient transact business to achieve mutually set goals.
B. The patient must adapt to the hospital environment.
C. The nurse must meet the patient's self-care deficits.
D. The nurse is the sole authority in setting patient goals.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient grimaces and guards their abdomen but denies pain when asked. According to Orlando’s theory, the nurse’s next step should be to:

A. Document that the patient has no pain.
B. Administer the prescribed pain medication immediately.
C. Share their perception with the patient (e.g., "I notice you are holding your stomach, even though you say you're not in pain. Can you tell me more?").
D. Assume the patient is seeking attention.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

According to Orlando, the nurse’s primary role is to:

A. Find out and meet the patient's immediate need for help.
B. Educate the patient on long-term health promotion.
C. Promote adaptation to illness.
D. Ensure the patient can perform their own self-care.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Ida Jean Orlando’s Nursing Process Theory emphasizes:

A. The patient's verbal and non-verbal behavior and the nurse's reaction.
B. Long-term planning for chronic illness.
C. The cultural background of the patient.
D. The physical environment of the hospital.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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