Practice Questions

The protective protein coat surrounding the genetic material of a virus is called the:

A. Cell wall
B. Capsule
C. Envelope
D. Capsid
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The process of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on living tissue is called:

A. Disinfection
B. Sterilization
C. Antisepsis
D. Sanitization
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is collecting a specimen from a patient with a suspected wound infection. Proper specimen collection is crucial to prevent contamination and ensure:

A. Rapid patient recovery.
B. Accurate microbial identification.
C. Reduced antibiotic resistance.
D. Improved patient comfort.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The most common method of transmitting microorganisms in healthcare settings is through:

A. Airborne droplets
B. Contaminated food and water
C. Direct contact with contaminated hands
D. Vectors
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is reviewing the results of a culture and sensitivity test. The sensitivity part indicates:

A. The type of bacteria present.
B. The specific antibiotic that the bacteria are susceptible to.
C. The number of bacteria present.
D. The patient's immune response to the bacteria.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A patient is diagnosed with a persistent infection, such as chronic hepatitis B. This type of infection is characterized by:

A. Rapid onset and short duration.
B. The pathogen remaining in the body for long periods, often causing chronic symptoms.
C. A rapid immune response and complete pathogen clearance.
D. No symptoms ever appearing.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The period during an infection when signs and symptoms are most severe is called the:

A. Incubation period
B. Prodromal period
C. Illness period
D. Convalescence period
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is educating a patient about viral infections. Viruses are often classified based on their:

A. Cell wall composition.
B. Gram stain reaction.
C. Type of genetic material (DNA or RNA).
D. Ability to produce spores.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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