Practice Questions

Pepsin has an optimum pH of about 2 because

A. Its coenzyme works only at low pH
B. Catalytic residues require a specific protonation state
C. The substrate is active only at pH 2
D. Product inhibition occurs at higher pH
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Jul 11, 2026

Stabilization of a negatively charged tetrahedral intermediate is achieved by the

A. Hydrophobic pocket
B. Oxyanion hole
C. Zinc ion
D. Allosteric site
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Jul 11, 2026

In glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase, the catalytic cysteine is activated by a neighboring

A. Aspartate
B. Histidine
C. Zinc ion
D. Arginine
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Jul 11, 2026

In a multistep enzyme mechanism, the overall reaction rate is determined by the step with the

A. Lowest activation energy
B. Highest activation energy
C. Greatest entropy change
D. Largest number of water molecules
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Jul 11, 2026

An enzyme that catalyzes reactions without any non protein component relies solely on

A. Quaternary structure
B. Amino acid side chains arranged in the active site
C. Alpha helices
D. Signal peptide
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Jul 11, 2026

A Bi substrate reaction following a Sequential Ordered mechanism is characterized by

A. Random substrate binding
B. Both substrates bind before any product is released, in a compulsory order
C. Product leaves before all substrates bind
D. Reaction rate is independent of the second substrate
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Jul 11, 2026

The active site of an enzyme is often described as a “microenvironment.” A key characteristic of this microenvironment is

A. A completely uniform charge distribution
B. A significantly lowered dielectric constant that enhances electrostatic interactions
C. A pH always equal to 7.0
D. An unlimited supply of free water molecules
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Jul 11, 2026

Penicillin inhibits bacterial transpeptidase by

A. Competitive reversible inhibition
B. Non competitive reversible inhibition
C. Irreversible suicide inhibition
D. Allosteric regulation
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Jul 11, 2026

In cysteine proteases, the nucleophile is the

A. Sulfhydryl group in its thiolate (S?) form
B. Hydroxyl group
C. Amide group
D. Imidazole ring
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Jul 11, 2026

An inhibitor decreases Vmax from 100 ?mol/min to 50 ?mol/min without changing Km. This is characteristic of

A. Competitive inhibition
B. Non competitive inhibition
C. Uncompetitive inhibition
D. Irreversible inhibition
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Jul 11, 2026
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