BIO NMDCAT Lamarckism
nmdcat.online July 14, 2026

Under a Lamarckian framework, if a plant species is moved from a wet environment to a dry desert, how would it acquire succulent stems?

A. The dry air would directly trigger genetic mutations in its seeds.
B. The plant's internal need to conserve water would lead it to accumulate water in its stems, passing this succulent trait to its seeds.
C. Only the plants with pre-existing thick cuticles would survive to reproduce.
D. The plant would hybridize with native desert cacti to acquire the trait.

📝 Explanation

Lamarckism posits that the plant responds to the environmental dry stress by adapting its physiology (succulence) to meet its new need, then transmitting this acquired trait.

📖 Additional Information

  • The dry air would directly trigger genetic mutations in its seeds.
  • The plant's internal need to conserve water would lead it to accumulate water in its stems, passing this succulent trait to its seeds.
  • Only the plants with pre-existing thick cuticles would survive to reproduce.
  • The plant would hybridize with native desert cacti to acquire the trait.

Lamarckism posits that the plant responds to the environmental dry stress by adapting its physiology (succulence) to meet its new need, then transmitting this acquired trait.

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