Practice Questions

Among the following statements, RNA viruses generally exhibit

A. Higher mutation rates
B. Lower mutation rates
C. No mutations
D. Fixed genomes

RNA polymerases lack proofreading ability, leading to frequent mutations.

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Jun 25, 2026

The disease smallpox was caused by a virus exhibiting

A. Complex symmetry
B. Helical symmetry
C. Icosahedral symmetry only
D. No capsid

Poxviruses possess a complex brick-shaped structure unlike simple helical or icosahedral forms.

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Jun 25, 2026

Regarding plant viruses, transmission commonly occurs through

A. Wounds and vectors
B. Pulmonary route only
C. Blood transfusion
D. Placental tissues only

Plant viruses often enter through injuries and are spread by insect vectors.

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Jun 25, 2026

The characteristic feature of viral capsomeres is

A. Lipid composition
B. Protein subunits of capsid
C. DNA molecules
D. RNA enzymes

Capsomeres are repeating protein units that assemble into the viral capsid.

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Jun 25, 2026

The disease hepatitis B is caused by a virus containing

A. DNA genome
B. RNA genome only
C. Protein genome
D. RNA and DNA together

Hepatitis B virus is a DNA virus and an important human pathogen.

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Jun 25, 2026

Regarding bacteriophage structure, attachment to bacterial cells is facilitated by

A. Ribosomes
B. Tail fibers
C. Flagella
D. Pili

Tail fibers recognize and bind specific bacterial receptors.

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Jun 25, 2026

Among human viral diseases, influenza is caused by a virus possessing

A. RNA genome
B. Protein genome
C. DNA and RNA together
D. Ribosomal genome

Influenza virus contains a segmented RNA genome.

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Jun 25, 2026

The characteristic shape of Tobacco Mosaic Virus is

A. Spherical
B. Helical rod-shaped
C. Brick-shaped
D. Polyhedral with tail

TMV exhibits a rigid rod-shaped helical symmetry.

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Jun 25, 2026

Concerning viral replication, synthesis of new viral particles occurs within

A. Inert environment
B. Host cell
C. Soil medium
D. Water medium

Viruses depend entirely on host cellular machinery for replication.

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Jun 25, 2026

The disease polio is caused by a virus possessing

A. Single-stranded RNA
B. Double-stranded DNA
C. Double-stranded RNA
D. Circular DNA

Poliovirus belongs to the RNA viruses and contains positive-sense single-stranded RNA.

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Jun 25, 2026
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