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Practice Questions

69. A patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) reports pruritus. The nurse attributes this to:

A. Hypocalcemia
B. Uremic frost
C. Accumulation of nitrogenous waste products ✓
D. Peripheral neuropathy
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

68. A nurse is caring for a patient recovering from a myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse should encourage which activity initially?

A. Ambulation in the hallway
B. Bed rest with commode use ✓
C. Full range of motion exercises
D. Cycling on a stationary bike
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

67. A patient with heart failure is prescribed lisinopril. The nurse should monitor for which common side effect of ACE inhibitors?

A. Bradycardia
B. Dry, persistent cough ✓
C. Hyperglycemia
D. Constipation
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

66. A patient with stable angina reports chest pain. After administering sublingual nitroglycerin, the nurse should reassess the patient’s:

A. Blood pressure ✓
B. Temperature
C. Urine output
D. Bowel sounds
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

65. A patient is admitted with sepsis. The nurse anticipates which initial action?

A. Administering oral antibiotics
B. Obtaining blood cultures before antibiotics ✓
C. Administering antipyretics
D. Waiting for definitive diagnosis
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

64. A nurse is teaching an HIV-positive patient about preventing the spread of the virus. Which statement indicates understanding?

A. "I should share needles with trusted friends."
B. "I will always use condoms during sexual activity." ✓
C. "It's safe to donate blood since I'm on medication."
D. "My medication cures the virus completely."
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

63. A patient with HIV/AIDS develops Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). The nurse recognizes this as a(n):

A. Bacterial infection
B. Opportunistic infection ✓
C. Viral infection
D. Fungal infection
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

62. A patient with extensive burns is receiving fluid resuscitation. The most accurate indicator of adequate fluid resuscitation is:

A. Blood pressure
B. Heart rate
C. Urine output ✓
D. Pain level
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

61. A nurse is assessing a patient with third-degree burns over 20% of their body. The nurse understands that the primary goal in the immediate emergent phase is:

A. Pain management
B. Infection prevention
C. Fluid resuscitation ✓
D. Wound debridement
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

60. A patient with advanced cancer develops superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome. The nurse should assess for:

A. Hypertension and bradycardia
B. Facial and upper extremity edema ✓
C. Peripheral neuropathy
D. Severe abdominal pain
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nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026
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