Practice Questions

nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

78. A nurse is teaching a patient with osteoarthritis about pain management. The nurse should recommend:

A. High-impact exercise
B. Applying cold packs to stiff joints
C. Weight-bearing exercises
D. Low-impact aerobic exercise and rest as needed
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

77. A patient with Parkinson’s disease is prescribed levodopa/carbidopa. The nurse should instruct the patient that this medication helps to:

A. Cure the disease
B. Increase dopamine levels in the brain
C. Reduce tremors only
D. Enhance acetylcholine production
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

76. A nurse is caring for a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS). The patient is experiencing diplopia. The nurse should:

A. Encourage reading in dim light
B. Suggest wearing an eye patch for part of the day
C. Administer pain medication
D. Apply warm compresses to the eyes
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

75. A patient with Alzheimer’s disease exhibits sundowning. The nurse should:

A. Restrain the patient at night
B. Provide a stimulating environment in the evening
C. Maintain a consistent routine and lighting in the evening
D. Administer sedatives as needed
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

74. A patient with generalized tonic-clonic seizures is experiencing a seizure. The nurse’s priority action is to:

A. Restrain the patient's extremities
B. Insert an oral airway
C. Protect the patient from injury
D. Leave the patient alone to avoid disturbing them
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

72. A patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) reports urinary hesitancy and a weak stream. The nurse anticipates which diagnostic test?

A. Colonoscopy
B. Cystoscopy
C. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
D. Blood glucose
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

71. A nurse is teaching a patient with a newly diagnosed kidney stone (renal calculus). The nurse should emphasize increasing fluid intake to:

A. Reduce urine pH
B. Promote stone passage
C. Increase urine concentration
D. Prevent bladder infections
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

70. A patient on peritoneal dialysis reports cloudy dialysate return. The nurse suspects:

A. Dehydration
B. Constipation
C. Peritonitis
D. Hypokalemia
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026
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