B.
Prefrontal cortex development.
✓
C.
Amygdala overdevelopment.
✓
D.
Cerebellum maturity.
✓
A.
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
✓
B.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
✓
C.
Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
✓
D.
Identity vs. Role Confusion.
✓
A.
Normal newborn behavior.
✓
B.
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS).
✓
C.
Temporary adjustment to extrauterine life.
✓
D.
Minor feeding difficulty.
✓
A.
Psychotic episodes are common and typically resolve without medication.
✓
B.
Antipsychotic medication selection and monitoring for side effects, adherence, and long-term developmental impact.
✓
C.
Antipsychotics are not effective for first-episode psychosis.
✓
D.
High doses of medication should be given immediately.
✓
A.
Suppress the "no" behavior immediately.
✓
B.
Encourage exploration and choices within safe limits to foster autonomy.
✓
C.
Punish defiance consistently.
✓
D.
Ignore the child's bids for independence.
✓
A.
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
✓
B.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
✓
C.
Identity vs. Role Confusion.
✓
D.
Industry vs. Inferiority.
✓
A.
Assume it's a new onset of dementia.
✓
B.
Immediately assess for a reversible cause of delirium (e.g., infection, medication, metabolic imbalance).
✓
C.
Refer for long-term psychiatric care.
✓
D.
Provide calming reassurance only.
✓
A.
Postconventional morality.
✓
B.
Conventional morality.
✓
C.
Preconventional morality (obedience and punishment orientation).
✓
D.
Universal ethical principles.
✓
A.
Discontinue medication immediately.
✓
B.
Discuss risks and benefits with her doctor; uncontrolled seizures can pose greater fetal risk than some medications.
✓
C.
Only herbal remedies are safe during pregnancy.
✓
D.
There is no risk to the fetus from seizures.
✓
A.
Medication should be given only on school days.
✓
B.
Monitoring for side effects, growth impact, and the need for medication holidays or dosage adjustments as the child develops.
✓
C.
Medication cures ADHD permanently.
✓
D.
Behavioral therapy is unnecessary if medication is prescribed.
✓
A.
Wait until 2 years old for a speech evaluation.
✓
B.
Seek an immediate referral for an autism spectrum disorder evaluation.
✓
C.
Encourage more screen time for language exposure.
✓
D.
This is normal for some infants.
✓
A.
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
✓
B.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
✓
C.
Identity vs. Role Confusion.
✓
D.
Industry vs. Inferiority.
✓
B.
Grammatical complexity.
✓
C.
Articulation clarity.
✓
D.
Pragmatic use of language.
✓
A.
Administer a high dose of sedatives immediately.
✓
B.
Assess for underlying medical causes (e.g., UTI, pain, dehydration) as a potential delirium trigger.
✓
C.
This is typical behavior for advanced dementia.
✓
D.
Restrain the patient until agitation subsides.
✓
B.
Anxious-ambivalent attachment.
✓
C.
Avoidant attachment.
✓
D.
Disorganized attachment.
✓
A.
Normal language development.
✓
B.
Expressive language delay.
✓
C.
Receptive language delay.
✓
D.
Articulation disorder.
✓
A.
Initiative vs. Guilt.
✓
B.
Industry vs. Inferiority.
✓
C.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
✓
