📂

BS Nursing

5385 questions found

Practice Questions

20. A patient with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI, e.g., omeprazole). Technically, what is the mechanism by which PPIs reduce gastric acid secretion?

A. Blocking histamine H2 receptors.
B. Neutralizing stomach acid.
C. Irreversibly inhibiting the H+/K+-ATPase pump in parietal cells.
D. Coating the stomach lining.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

21. A patient with a severe bacterial infection is prescribed gentamicin (an aminoglycoside). Medicinally, what two critical adverse effects require urgent monitoring due to their potential for irreversible damage?

A. Hepatotoxicity and cardiotoxicity.
B. Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity.
C. Myelosuppression and dermatological reactions.
D. Hyperglycemia and hypokalemia.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

25. A patient with deep vein thrombosis is prescribed enoxaparin (a low molecular weight heparin). Medicinally, what is the primary mechanism of action of enoxaparin?

A. Inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors.
B. Selectively inhibiting Factor Xa.
C. Directly inhibiting thrombin.
D. Activating protein C.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

11. A patient with bacterial pneumonia is prescribed a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Technically, what is a critical principle of antibiotic stewardship that a healthcare professional should follow?

A. Prescribe the most potent antibiotic available.
B. Prescribe antibiotics for all respiratory infections.
C. Use the narrowest spectrum antibiotic effective for the suspected pathogen.
D. Stop antibiotics as soon as symptoms improve.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

12. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is using an inhaled anticholinergic (e.g., tiotropium). Medicinally, what is the primary mechanism of action of this drug?

A. Relaxing bronchial smooth muscle by stimulating ?2? receptors.
B. Blocking muscarinic receptors in the airways, preventing bronchoconstriction.
C. Inhibiting leukotriene synthesis.
D. Suppressing inflammation in the airways.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

6. A patient is prescribed warfarin for atrial fibrillation. Clinically, what dietary advice is critical for the patient to understand regarding vitamin K intake?

A. Avoid all vitamin K-rich foods.
B. Maintain a consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods.
C. Increase vitamin K intake to enhance warfarin's effect.
D. Vitamin K intake has no effect on warfarin.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

10. A 70-year-old male with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is prescribed tamsulosin. Clinically, what is the primary mechanism of action of tamsulosin that helps alleviate BPH symptoms?

A. Relaxing bladder smooth muscle.
B. Relaxing prostate smooth muscle.
C. Increasing bladder contractility.
D. Reducing prostate size.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

2. A patient with asthma is experiencing an acute exacerbation. Clinically, which class of drugs would provide the most urgent bronchodilation as a rescue medication?

A. Inhaled corticosteroids.
B. Leukotriene modifiers.
C. Short-acting ?2?-agonists (SABAs).
D. Long-acting ?2?-agonists (LABAs).
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

4. A 45-year-old female is diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Her physician recommends metformin as first-line therapy. Medicinally, what is the primary mechanism of action of metformin that contributes to its glucose-lowering effect?

A. Increasing insulin secretion from the pancreas.
B. Decreasing hepatic glucose production.
C. Enhancing glucose absorption from the gut.
D. Increasing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

5. A patient on digoxin for heart failure presents with nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. Urgently, what is the most critical initial action a nurse should take?

A. Administer an antiemetic.
B. Check the patient's serum digoxin level and potassium level.
C. Increase the digoxin dose.
D. Encourage oral fluid intake.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The “Behaviorist” learning theory emphasizes the importance of:

A. Stimulus-response associations.
B. Internal cognitive processes.
C. Self-actualization.
D. Social interaction.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The “Humanistic” learning theory advocates for:

A. Strict control over learners.
B. Fostering a supportive environment where learners feel valued and can pursue self-growth.
C. Focusing solely on observable behaviors.
D. Using punishment to correct errors.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
Page 253 of 284
Jump to:

🏆 Top Contributors

  • N

    nmdcat.online

    10980 MCQs

  • N

    NMDCAT.ONLINE

    1 MCQ

  • G

    GULABsb

    1 MCQ

Categories

View all →