B.
Disulfiram-like reaction.
✓
C.
Hypertensive crisis.
✓
D.
Acute kidney injury.
✓
A.
Decreasing hepatic glucose production.
✓
B.
Increasing glucose uptake in peripheral tissues.
✓
C.
Stimulating insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells.
✓
D.
Inhibiting carbohydrate absorption.
✓
C.
Benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam).
✓
A.
Inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis.
✓
B.
Inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit.
✓
C.
Inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase.
✓
D.
Disrupting bacterial cell membrane.
✓
A.
Bulk-forming laxatives.
✓
C.
Peripherally acting ?-opioid receptor antagonists (PAMORAs, e.g., methylnaltrexone).
✓
D.
Stimulant laxatives.
✓
B.
Inhibition of COX-2.
✓
C.
Irreversible inhibition of COX-1 in platelets, leading to reduced thromboxane A2.
✓
D.
Activation of plasminogen.
✓
A.
Increasing insulin secretion.
✓
B.
Decreasing hepatic glucose production.
✓
C.
Inhibiting sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion.
✓
D.
Enhancing insulin sensitivity.
✓
B.
Infusion-related reactions (e.g., fever, chills, rigors).
✓
A.
Inhibiting TNF-alpha.
✓
B.
Blocking cyclooxygenase enzymes.
✓
C.
Inhibiting dihydrofolate reductase, leading to folate depletion.
✓
D.
Stimulating B-cell proliferation.
✓
B.
Dopamine antagonists.
✓
C.
5-HT3 receptor antagonists (e.g., ondansetron).
✓
A.
Increasing gastric acid secretion.
✓
B.
Inhibiting COX-1, leading to reduced protective prostaglandin synthesis.
✓
C.
Stimulating histamine release.
✓
D.
Direct irritation of the gastric mucosa.
✓
A.
Increasing thyroid hormone synthesis.
✓
B.
Inhibiting thyroid hormone release.
✓
C.
Inhibiting thyroid peroxidase, thus blocking thyroid hormone synthesis.
✓
D.
Destroying thyroid gland cells.
✓
B.
Topical corticosteroid.
✓
C.
Intravenous epinephrine.
✓
B.
Muscle pain or weakness (myalgia/myopathy).
✓
A.
Administer intravenous insulin.
✓
B.
Give glucagon injection.
✓
C.
Provide a source of rapidly absorbed carbohydrates.
✓
D.
Wait for symptoms to subside spontaneously.
✓
