A.
Long-acting beta-agonist (LABA)
✓
B.
Inhaled corticosteroid
✓
C.
Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
✓
A.
Obtain consent from the patient anyway
✓
B.
Obtain consent from the patient's family members only
✓
C.
Ensure the patient has the capacity to understand and make a decision, or seek alternative consent from a legal guardian/proxy
✓
D.
Proceed with the procedure without consent
✓
A.
Join one side of the argument to de-escalate
✓
B.
Allow them to continue arguing until they resolve it
✓
C.
Intervene to set boundaries, encourage respectful communication, or call a brief pause
✓
D.
Terminate the session immediately
✓
A.
Perform a head-to-toe assessment
✓
B.
Call for a rapid response team/code blue and initiate basic life support
✓
C.
Obtain a detailed history from the family
✓
D.
Document the event in the patient's chart
✓
A.
Speak louder and slower in English
✓
B.
Use a professional medical interpreter to translate instructions
✓
C.
Provide written instructions only in English
✓
D.
Ask the patient's child to translate
✓
A.
Schedule their next appointment for a month later
✓
B.
Follow up frequently to assess for escalating risk and plan adherence, and involve supervisor/team
✓
C.
Assume the safety plan has eliminated all risk
✓
D.
Disclose the information to all their friends and family
✓
A.
Flush the tube with 60 mL of sterile water
✓
B.
Crush all medications together and mix with juice
✓
C.
Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30-45 degrees
✓
D.
Clamp the tube immediately after medication administration
✓
C.
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome
✓
A.
Hand them a tissue and say nothing
✓
B.
Offer a brief, empathetic statement, and allow them space to compose themselves
✓
C.
Tell them to stop crying and pull themselves together
✓
D.
Change the subject to something lighter
✓
A.
Ask the patient to transfer themselves
✓
B.
Ensure the wheelchair is unlocked and far from the bed
✓
C.
Use a gait belt and ensure the wheelchair is locked and positioned correctly
✓
D.
Have the patient stand up quickly
✓
A.
Encourage consumption of leafy green vegetables
✓
B.
Limit intake of foods high in Vitamin K
✓
C.
Increase intake of grapefruit juice
✓
D.
Avoid all dairy products
✓
C.
Cognitive function (e.g., orientation, memory, attention)
✓
A.
Routine; can wait until morning rounds
✓
B.
Moderate; can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers
✓
C.
High; requires immediate medical evaluation and imaging
✓
D.
Low; likely a tension headache
✓
A.
Agree with the hallucination to build rapport
✓
B.
Challenge the hallucination directly
✓
C.
Acknowledge their experience, but reorient them to reality (e.g., "I don't see anyone, but I can see you're distressed")
✓
D.
Ignore the behavior completely
✓
A.
Wearing a surgical mask only
✓
B.
Using alcohol-based hand sanitizer before and after patient contact
✓
C.
Washing hands with soap and water before and after patient contact
✓
D.
Wearing a gown and gloves only
✓
A.
Administer an oral antihistamine
✓
B.
Monitor for further symptoms
✓
C.
Administer epinephrine via auto-injector (if available and trained) or call for immediate medical assistance
✓
D.
Provide a glass of water
✓
A.
"Patient seems sad and withdrawn."
✓
B.
"Patient states, 'I feel like crying,' and maintains minimal eye contact."
✓
C.
"Patient has a negative attitude."
✓
D.
"Patient is experiencing melancholia."
✓
B.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)
✓
