📂

Pharmacology-I

251 questions found

Practice Questions

3. A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a patient with heart failure. Before administration, which assessment is most critical for the nurse to perform?

A. Auscultate lung sounds
B. Check the patient's blood pressure
C. Assess apical pulse for one full minute
D. Evaluate pupil reaction
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

5. A nurse is caring for a patient receiving IV amiodarone for ventricular tachycardia. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?

A. Persistent dry cough
B. Photophobia
C. Hypotension and bradycardia
D. Blue-grey skin discoloration
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

6. A patient with asthma is prescribed a beta-2 adrenergic agonist inhaler. The nurse should instruct the patient that this medication is primarily used for which purpose?

A. Long-term asthma control
B. Preventing exercise-induced bronchospasm
C. Relieving acute bronchospasm
D. Reducing airway inflammation
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

7. A nurse is teaching a patient about the proper use of a corticosteroid inhaler. Which instruction is essential to prevent oral candidiasis?

A. Rinse mouth with water after each use
B. Use the inhaler before a bronchodilator
C. Hold breath for 30 seconds after inhalation
D. Shake the inhaler vigorously before use
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

10. A nurse is administering levothyroxine to a patient with hypothyroidism. The nurse understands that the optimal time for administration is:

A. With breakfast
B. At bedtime
C. On an empty stomach in the morning
D. Any time of day with food
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

51. A patient with hyperthyroidism is prescribed methimazole. Medicinally, what is the primary mechanism of action of methimazole?

A. Stimulating thyroid hormone release.
B. Inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis.
C. Increasing iodine uptake by the thyroid gland.
D. Destroying thyroid follicular cells.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

50. A patient on an MAO inhibitor for depression accidentally consumes tyramine-rich foods. Technically, what critical adverse reaction is most urgently expected?

A. Serotonin syndrome.
B. Hypertensive crisis.
C. Hypoglycemic shock.
D. Respiratory depression.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

41. A patient with Helicobacter pylori infection is prescribed a triple therapy regimen. Technically, what is the critical rationale for using multiple antibiotics in combination for H. pylori?

A. To minimize adverse effects.
B. To simplify the dosing regimen.
C. To overcome and prevent antibiotic resistance.
D. To increase patient compliance.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

42. A patient with hyperlipidemia is prescribed a fibrate (e.g., fenofibrate). Medicinally, what is the primary effect of fibrates on lipid profiles?

A. Primarily lowering LDL cholesterol.
B. Primarily lowering triglycerides and modestly raising HDL cholesterol.
C. Primarily raising total cholesterol.
D. Primarily raising LDL cholesterol.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

43. A patient with an acute asthma attack presents to the emergency department. Urgently, what is the most critical initial pharmacological intervention in addition to oxygen and a SABA?

A. Oral prednisone.
B. Inhaled long-acting ?2?-agonist.
C. Systemic corticosteroids (e.g., intravenous methylprednisolone).
D. Cromolyn sodium.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
Page 11 of 14
Jump to:

🏆 Top Contributors

  • N

    nmdcat.online

    6361 MCQs

  • N

    NMDCAT.ONLINE

    1 MCQ

  • G

    GULABsb

    1 MCQ

Categories

View all →