MCQs

6530 questions found

Practice Questions

A study concludes that “the intervention resulted in a statistically significant reduction in hospital readmissions (p < 0.01)." What does this mean?

A. The observed reduction is unlikely to be due to chance.
B. The reduction is clinically important.
C. The study has perfect internal validity.
D. The intervention caused every patient to avoid readmission.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the purpose of “inclusion and exclusion criteria” in a research study?

A. To define the characteristics of eligible participants and those who should not be included.
B. To determine the statistical analysis methods.
C. To identify potential funding sources.
D. To outline the research timeline.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is a “literature review”?

A. A section of a research paper that presents original research findings.
B. A critical summary and synthesis of existing research on a topic.
C. A formal experiment conducted in a lab.
D. A process of collecting raw data.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the primary difference between “confidentiality” and “anonymity” in research?

A. Confidentiality means the researcher knows the participant's identity but keeps it secret; anonymity means the researcher does not know the participant's identity.
B. Confidentiality means data is shared widely; anonymity means it is not.
C. Confidentiality applies to qualitative research; anonymity applies to quantitative.
D. They are interchangeable terms.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is “feasibility” in research?

A. The statistical power of the study.
B. The ethical considerations of the study.
C. The practicality of conducting the study, considering resources, time, and access.
D. The generalizability of the findings.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the role of “theory” in nursing research?

A. To provide a framework for understanding and explaining phenomena, guiding research questions and interpreting findings.
B. To replace clinical experience.
C. To complicate research designs.
D. To make research irrelevant to practice.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A research study investigates the effects of a new analgesic on post-operative pain. The study is “double-blinded.” Who is unaware of the treatment assignment?

A. Only the patients
B. Only the researchers
C. Both the patients and the researchers
D. The statistician only
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is “response bias” in survey research?

A. Participants providing dishonest answers due to social desirability or misunderstanding.
B. Errors in the survey design.
C. The inability to reach certain participants.
D. The researcher influencing the responses.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the “p-value” in statistical hypothesis testing?

A. The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true.
B. The probability of obtaining observed results (or more extreme) if the null hypothesis is true.
C. The effect size of the intervention.
D. The sample size.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is developing a research question using the PICO format. What does “C” represent?

A. Complications
B. Control
C. Comparison
D. Current
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the purpose of “random sampling” in research?

A. To make the study easier to conduct.
B. To ensure that every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected, increasing representativeness.
C. To select participants based on specific characteristics.
D. To reduce the cost of research.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is a “cohort study”?

A. A study that follows a group of individuals over time to observe the development of a disease or outcome.
B. A study that compares individuals with a disease to those without.
C. A study that collects data at a single point in time.
D. An experimental study with random assignment.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the meaning of “clinical significance” in the context of a new drug’s effectiveness?

A. The drug has a statistically significant effect.
B. The drug's effect is large enough to be meaningful and beneficial in real-world patient care.
C. The drug is safe for all patients.
D. The drug is approved by regulatory bodies.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

What is the “null hypothesis”?

A. A statement that predicts a relationship between variables.
B. A statement that there is no relationship or difference between variables.
C. The researcher's personal opinion.
D. The main finding of the study.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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