MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

Prediction of disease outcome is:

A. Prognosis
B. Etiology
C. Pathogenesis
D. Prevalence

Prognosis predicts disease course and outcome.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Cholera from contaminated water portal of entry:

A. Penetration
B. Ingestion
C. Inhalation
D. Direct contact

Pathogen enters through mouth via contaminated water.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Symptoms like sore throat and runny nose indicate:

A. Etiology stage
B. Manifestation stage
C. Resolution stage
D. Predisposing stage

This is the symptomatic phase of disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Cold virus exposure without symptoms is:

A. Manifestation stage
B. Recovery stage
C. Incubation period
D. Prognosis stage

Time between infection and symptoms is incubation period.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Pneumonia after inhalation of bacteria is:

A. Intrinsic etiology
B. Extrinsic etiology
C. Idiopathic
D. Metabolic

External infectious agents cause disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Angiogenesis refers to:

A. Tissue necrosis
B. New blood vessel formation
C. Granuloma formation
D. RBC destruction

Angiogenesis is formation of new blood vessels during repair.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Age and gender increasing risk of disease are:

A. Precipitating factors
B. Predisposing factors
C. Infectious causes
D. Iatrogenic causes

They increase risk but do not directly cause disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Sickle cell anemia inherited from parents is:

A. Congenital non-hereditary
B. Hereditary disease
C. Traumatic
D. Toxic

It is genetically inherited from parents.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Infection due to contaminated IV line is:

A. Idiopathic
B. Iatrogenic
C. Congenital
D. Nutritional

Iatrogenic diseases result from medical procedures.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Best example of pathophysiology?

A. Identifying bacteria
B. Studying disease mechanisms
C. Performing autopsy
D. Examining biopsy

Pathophysiology explains functional changes in disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which pairing is INCORRECT?

A. General pathology → necrosis
B. Systemic pathology → respiratory system
C. Cytopathology → tissue architecture study
D. Post-mortem pathology → autopsy

Cytopathology studies cells, not tissue architecture.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The term “Pathology” is derived from:

A. English
B. Greek
C. Latin
D. None

Pathology originates from Greek words “pathos” and “logos”.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Pathology is study of:

A. Normal organ growth
B. Structural & functional changes in disease
C. Drug dosage
D. Symptoms only

Pathology studies disease-related structural and functional changes.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Homeostasis refers to:

A. External body balance
B. Internal body stability
C. Abnormal changes
D. Temperature only

Homeostasis is maintenance of stable internal environment.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which field performs autopsies to determine cause of death?

A. Clinical pathology
B. Cytopathology
C. Anatomic pathology
D. Surgical pathology

Anatomic pathology studies organs and includes autopsy work.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Post-mortem pathology is also known as:

A. Cytology
B. Necrosis
C. Autopsy / Necropsy
D. Histopathology

Post-mortem examination is called autopsy or necropsy.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

“Dolor” indicates:

A. Pain
B. Heat
C. Swelling
D. Redness

Dolor is one of the classic signs of inflammation meaning pain.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which is an example of general pathology?

A. Respiratory system pathology
B. Nervous system pathology
C. Cell injury and necrosis
D. Congenital heart disease

General pathology studies basic disease processes like cell injury and necrosis.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The microbial molecule that binds to the host receptor is called:

A. Capsule
B. Ligand
C. Endotoxin
D. Exoenzyme

A ligand is a molecule that binds specifically to receptors on host cells.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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