MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

Which vitamin helps in calcium absorption?

A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin B1
D. Vitamin K

Vitamin D enhances calcium absorption in intestines.

nmdcat.online Applied Nutrition
Jun 6, 2026

Which condition is caused by iodine deficiency?

A. Goiter
B. Scurvy
C. Rickets
D. Anemia

Iodine deficiency leads to thyroid enlargement.

nmdcat.online Applied Nutrition
Jun 6, 2026

Which diet is recommended for hypertension patients?

A. Low sodium diet
B. High sugar diet
C. High fat diet
D. High protein diet

Reduced sodium helps control blood pressure.

nmdcat.online Applied Nutrition
Jun 6, 2026

What is the primary function of protein in the body?

A. Tissue repair
B. Energy storage
C. Hormone destruction
D. Water elimination

Protein is responsible for growth and repair of body tissues.

nmdcat.online Applied Nutrition
Jun 6, 2026

Which mineral is essential for oxygen transport in blood?

A. Iron
B. Calcium
C. Sodium
D. Potassium

Iron is a component of hemoglobin that carries oxygen in blood.

nmdcat.online Applied Nutrition
Jun 6, 2026

Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin D

Vitamin A is essential for vision, especially in low light conditions.

nmdcat.online Applied Nutrition
Jun 6, 2026

Which macronutrient is the primary source of energy for the body?

A. Carbohydrates
B. Proteins
C. Vitamins
D. Minerals

Carbohydrates are the main energy source for the body; proteins are for repair, vitamins and minerals regulate functions.

nmdcat.online Applied Nutrition
Jun 6, 2026

A person receives a deep cut on their arm. The wound extends through the epidermis and dermis, reaching the subcutaneous tissue. This tissue layer is primarily composed of:

A. Stratified squamous epithelium
B. Dense regular connective tissue
C. Adipose tissue and loose connective tissue
D. Smooth muscle tissue
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is preparing to insert a rectal thermometer. The rectum is located posterior to the bladder, meaning it is:

A. Towards the front
B. Towards the back
C. Towards the side
D. Towards the midline
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient is receiving oxygen therapy. Oxygen is an example of an inorganic compound essential for cellular respiration. Inorganic compounds are characterized by:

A. Always containing carbon and hydrogen
B. Not typically containing carbon-hydrogen bonds
C. Being complex macromolecules
D. Being used only for energy storage
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A cell is deficient in its ability to synthesize lipids and steroids. Which organelle is primarily responsible for these functions?

A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosomes
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A histologist observes a tissue with elongated cells that are capable of generating force and movement. These cells are organized into:

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Nervous tissue
C. Muscle tissue
D. Connective tissue
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

In the anatomical position, the palms of the hands are oriented:

A. Posteriorly
B. Medially
C. Anteriorly
D. Laterally
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A cell is unable to properly detoxify harmful substances, such as alcohol or drugs. Which organelle is primarily involved in detoxification processes?

A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosomes
nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026
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