MCQs

11212 questions found

Practice Questions

Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model is a middle-range theory that helps nurses understand:

A. How to care for acutely ill patients.
B. The factors that influence individuals to pursue health-promoting behaviors.
C. The process of adaptation to chronic illness.
D. The stages of the nurse-patient relationship.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The Parse’s Humanbecoming Theory is an example of a theory with a very different philosophical underpinning than models like Orem’s or Roy’s. It emphasizes:

A. The nurse's role in fixing the patient's problems.
B. The patient's subjective experience and quality of life as they define it.
C. The patient as a system of inputs and outputs.
D. The biological needs of the patient.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a practice-level theory?

A. It is highly abstract and complex.
B. It provides a broad overview of the nursing profession.
C. It is specific and provides direct guidance for a particular type of patient or situation.
D. It is borrowed from another discipline like sociology.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse who feels that nursing theories are “too academic” and “not useful in the real world” is failing to recognize that:

A. Theory provides the underlying 'why' for the 'what' and 'how' of nursing actions.
B. Theories are only meant for nurse educators and researchers.
C. All nurses must develop their own personal theory.
D. Nursing practice is purely a technical skill.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The continued development of nursing theories is important for the profession to:

A. Remain relevant and adapt to the changing health needs of society.
B. Replace all old theories with new ones.
C. Prove its superiority over medicine.
D. Create more complex models that are harder to understand.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A hospital in Lahore decides to implement a new model of care based on Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. This is an example of:

A. Theory guiding nursing administration and practice.
B. A research study being conducted.
C. The development of a new practice-level theory.
D. An evaluation of the nursing metaparadigm.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Why is theory-based practice considered a hallmark of a profession?

A. It proves that nursing is better than other health professions.
B. It demonstrates that the profession has a unique body of knowledge that guides its services.
C. It ensures that all practitioners behave in the same way.
D. It is a requirement for international travel and work.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

When a nurse researcher tests the effectiveness of a pain management protocol based on the Theory of Comfort, they are:

A. Bridging the gap between theory and practice through research.
B. Developing a new grand theory.
C. Critiquing the metaparadigm of nursing.
D. Applying a borrowed theory from medicine.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse on a busy surgical ward notices that patients who receive pre-operative teaching have lower anxiety levels. This observation from ‘practice’ could lead to a:

A. Research question to test the relationship between teaching and anxiety.
B. New grand theory of nursing.
C. Change in hospital policy without further evidence.
D. Criticism of all existing nursing theories.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The relationship between theory, research, and practice is best described as:

A. Linear, where research creates theory, which is then used in practice.
B. Cyclical, where practice poses questions for research, and research findings help build and test theory, which then guides practice.
C. Unrelated, as the three are independent domains.
D. Hierarchical, with theory being the most important, followed by research, and then practice.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which theory most explicitly defines the ‘Environment’ as the central focus for nursing intervention?

A. Peplau's Interpersonal Theory
B. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
C. Roy's Adaptation Model
D. Nightingale's Environmental Theory
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The concept of ‘Nursing’ within the metaparadigm is essentially defined by:

A. The specific tasks a nurse performs daily.
B. The nursing theory being used to guide practice.
C. The regulations set by the government.
D. The expectations of the medical staff.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The ‘Environment’ in the nursing metaparadigm is best understood as:

A. Only the physical surroundings of the patient's room.
B. The internal and external conditions and influences affecting the person.
C. The specific hospital or clinic where care is provided.
D. The social status of the patient and their family.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

How do different nursing theories define ‘Health’?

A. They all use the same definition based on the World Health Organization.
B. They offer varying definitions, from an absence of disease to a state of becoming or a continuum.
C. They define it as the successful completion of all 14 of Henderson's needs.
D. They do not address the concept of health, focusing only on illness.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

In the nursing metaparadigm, the concept of ‘Person’ refers to:

A. Only the patient who is ill.
B. The recipient of nursing care, including individuals, families, and communities.
C. The nurse providing the care.
D. The hospital administration.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The metaparadigm of nursing consists of four core concepts. They are:

A. Nurse, Doctor, Hospital, and Medicine
B. Theory, Research, Practice, and Education
C. Person, Health, Environment, and Nursing
D. Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, and Implementation
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse manager chooses a theory to guide the practice on a unit. The most important factor for the manager to consider is:

A. Whether the theorist is from their own country.
B. The complexity of the theory's language.
C. The 'fit' between the theory's concepts and the unit's patient population and goals.
D. How many other hospitals are using the same theory.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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