Practice Questions

167. What technical method involves a researcher observing and recording behavior in a natural setting without manipulation?

A. Laboratory observation.
B. Structured observation.
C. Naturalistic observation.
D. Experimental method.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

165. A parent consistently provides care that is warm, responsive, sets clear boundaries, and allows for appropriate autonomy. From a critical parenting style perspective, what outcome is most likely for the child?

A. Low self-esteem and rebelliousness.
B. Authoritative parenting, fostering competence, high self-esteem, and social skills.
C. Permissive parenting, leading to impulsivity.
D. Authoritarian parenting, leading to anxiety.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

164. An elderly patient residing in assisted living suddenly becomes highly agitated and paranoid, accusing staff of stealing their belongings. What is the urgent clinical action?

A. Assume it's an exacerbation of dementia.
B. Assess for underlying medical causes (e.g., urinary tract infection, pain) or medication side effects.
C. Restrain the patient to prevent harm.
D. Increase their antipsychotic medication.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

163. What technical concept describes the range of tasks that a child can perform with the help of a more skilled individual, but not yet independently?

A. Scaffolding.
B. Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD).
C. Private speech.
D. Guided participation.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

162. A 28-year-old is hesitant to commit to a long-term relationship, fearing a loss of independence. According to Erikson, what developmental task might they be struggling with?

A. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
B. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
C. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
D. Industry vs. Inferiority.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

161. A 4-year-old child consistently struggles with toilet training, despite parental efforts, and frequently has accidents. What is the urgent recommendation?

A. Punish the child for accidents.
B. Seek a medical evaluation to rule out physiological causes, then a behavioral consultation.
C. Wait until age 6, as training is variable.
D. Assume the child is being defiant.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

160. An older adult with mild cognitive impairment is prescribed a cholinesterase inhibitor (e.g., Donepezil). What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology for this condition?

A. These medications cure dementia.
B. They may slow the progression of symptoms but do not cure the underlying disease, and side effects need careful monitoring.
C. These medications are effective in all stages of dementia.
D. They should only be used in very severe dementia.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

159. A child is exposed to significant secondhand smoke during infancy. What is a critical potential long-term developmental impact on the child?

A. Enhanced lung capacity.
B. Increased risk of respiratory infections, asthma, and developmental delays.
C. Accelerated growth.
D. No significant impact.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

158. A 68-year-old individual reports feeling satisfied with their life, even accepting their past mistakes and limitations. According to Erikson, this reflects successful resolution of which stage?

A. Generativity vs. Stagnation.
B. Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
C. Intimacy vs. Isolation.
D. Identity vs. Role Confusion.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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