Practice Questions

154. A 78-year-old with stable dementia suddenly develops new onset of rapid, confused speech and agitation. What is the urgent clinical action?

A. Increase dosage of dementia medication.
B. Rule out delirium caused by a medical issue (e.g., UTI, pneumonia).
C. This is a normal progression of dementia.
D. Sedate the patient immediately.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

151. A 6-month-old infant startles at loud noises but does not turn their head towards the sound. What is an urgent recommendation?

A. Wait until 12 months for a hearing test.
B. Seek an immediate hearing screening.
C. Assume the infant is ignoring the sound.
D. The infant is just sleepy.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

150. A child with severe depression is prescribed an antidepressant. What is a medicinal consideration in developmental psychology?

A. Antidepressants are not effective in children.
B. The potential for side effects, the need for gradual titration, and the importance of combining medication with psychotherapy.
C. Antidepressants should be given for life.
D. Children are immune to withdrawal symptoms.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

149. A child’s mother used cocaine during pregnancy. What is a critical potential long-term developmental impact on the child?

A. Accelerated physical growth.
B. Increased risk of behavioral problems, attention deficits, and cognitive impairments.
C. Enhanced fine motor skills.
D. No significant impact if the child is well-fed.
nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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