B.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
✓
C.
Initiative vs. Guilt.
✓
D.
Industry vs. Inferiority.
✓
A.
Nature is solely responsible for development.
✓
B.
Nurture is solely responsible for development.
✓
C.
Development is a complex interplay between genetic predispositions and environmental influences.
✓
D.
The debate has been resolved in favor of nature.
✓
A.
Assume it's advanced dementia and increase sedation.
✓
B.
Check for underlying medical causes (e.g., infection, medication side effects) and initiate immediate medical workup for delirium.
✓
C.
This is a normal part of aging.
✓
D.
Refer for psychiatric evaluation in 2 weeks.
✓
A.
Normal childhood worries.
✓
B.
Separation Anxiety Disorder, requiring immediate assessment and intervention.
✓
C.
Learning disability.
✓
D.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder.
✓
B.
Early signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
✓
C.
A preference for independent play.
✓
D.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
✓
A.
The father's health prior to conception has no impact on fetal development.
✓
B.
The father's age, exposure to toxins, and lifestyle choices can impact sperm quality and fetal health.
✓
C.
Only maternal health matters.
✓
D.
Only genetic factors are relevant from the father.
✓
A.
Identity vs. Role Confusion.
✓
B.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
✓
C.
Ego Integrity vs. Despair.
✓
D.
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
✓