A.
Are philosophical and difficult to test.
✓
B.
Guide the day-to-day work of nurses in a direct way.
✓
C.
Are no longer relevant to modern practice.
✓
D.
Focus on the history of nursing.
✓
A.
Grand nursing theory
✓
B.
Middle-range nursing theory
✓
C.
Practice-level nursing theory
✓
A.
Was developed by a famous nurse from the past.
✓
B.
Is no longer used in modern nursing practice.
✓
C.
Was taken from another discipline like sociology or psychology and adapted for nursing.
✓
D.
Is simple enough for nursing students to understand without prior knowledge.
✓
A.
Applies only to nurses working in international settings.
✓
B.
Is too complex to be considered a practice theory.
✓
C.
Focuses on the specific phenomenon of culture in relation to nursing care.
✓
D.
Provides a broad overview of all nursing actions.
✓
B.
Middle-range theories
✓
C.
Practice-level theories
✓
A.
Grand theories are easily testable, while middle-range theories are not.
✓
B.
Grand theories provide a broad worldview, while middle-range theories focus on a specific area of practice.
✓
C.
Grand theories are developed by a single theorist, while middle-range theories are developed by committees.
✓
D.
Grand theories are only used in academia, while middle-range theories are only used in clinical practice.
✓
B.
Practice-level theory
✓
A.
Are more abstract and complex than grand theories.
✓
B.
Are less specific and have fewer defined concepts.
✓
C.
Focus on a specific phenomenon and have concepts that are easier to measure.
✓
D.
Are developed by physicians rather than nurses.
✓
A.
Pender's Health Promotion Model
✓
B.
Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort
✓
C.
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
✓
D.
Theory of Postpartum Depression
✓
A.
Providing specific, step-by-step instructions for nursing procedures.
✓
B.
Addressing a narrow and specific aspect of the nursing process.
✓
C.
Offering a broad, abstract, and philosophical view of nursing.
✓
D.
Being easily tested through empirical research methods.
✓
