Practice Questions

Long-term energy storage in animals is accomplished primarily through

A. Glycogen only
B. Triglycerides
C. Phospholipids
D. Proteins

Triglycerides provide concentrated energy storage in adipose tissue.

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Jun 27, 2026

Phospholipids differ from triglycerides by containing

A. One phosphate group replacing one fatty acid
B. Four fatty acids
C. No glycerol
D. No ester bonds

A phospholipid has two fatty acids and one phosphate-containing group attached to glycerol.

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Jun 27, 2026

Fatty acids are attached to glycerol through

A. Hydrogen bonds
B. Ester linkages
C. Ionic bonds
D. Peptide bonds

Ester linkages form between glycerol hydroxyl groups and fatty acid carboxyl groups.

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Jun 27, 2026

Digestion of dietary triglycerides begins predominantly in the

A. Mouth
B. Small intestine
C. Large intestine
D. Esophagus

Pancreatic lipase acts mainly in the small intestine after emulsification by bile salts.

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Jun 27, 2026

Greater energy yield from triglycerides compared with carbohydrates results mainly from

A. Lower carbon content
B. Higher degree of reduction
C. Presence of nitrogen
D. Lower hydrogen content

Lipids contain more hydrogen atoms and fewer oxygen atoms, producing more ATP upon oxidation.

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Jun 27, 2026

Phospholipids are especially abundant in

A. Bone matrix
B. Plasma membranes
C. Hair proteins
D. Blood pigments

Phospholipids form the structural framework of cellular membranes.

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Jun 27, 2026

During lipid synthesis, water molecules are

A. Released
B. Consumed without replacement
C. Converted into ATP
D. Unaffected

Condensation reactions release water during ester bond formation.

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Jun 27, 2026

Fatty acids with one or more carbon-carbon double bonds are described as

A. Saturated
B. Unsaturated
C. Neutral
D. Aromatic

Double bonds are the defining feature of unsaturated fatty acids.

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Jun 27, 2026

Biological membranes retain flexibility primarily because phospholipids

A. Contain proteins only
B. Move laterally within the bilayer
C. Are permanently fixed
D. Possess cellulose fibers

Phospholipids exhibit lateral movement, contributing to membrane fluidity.

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Jun 27, 2026

Complete esterification of glycerol requires

A. One fatty acid
B. Two fatty acids
C. Three fatty acids
D. Four fatty acids

Each hydroxyl group of glycerol forms one ester bond with a fatty acid.

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Jun 27, 2026
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