A.
Transient ischemic attack (TIA).
✓
B.
Ischemic stroke due to cardioembolic event.
✓
B.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
✓
B.
Vitamin B12 deficiency.
✓
C.
Decreased production of erythropoietin by the kidneys.
✓
D.
Increased red blood cell destruction.
✓
A.
Viral meningitis, requiring symptomatic treatment.
✓
B.
Bacterial meningitis, requiring urgent broad-spectrum antibiotics.
✓
C.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage, requiring surgical consultation.
✓
D.
Migraine headache, requiring analgesics.
✓
A.
Reversible bronchoconstriction.
✓
B.
Alveolar wall destruction and enlargement of airspaces.
✓
C.
Excessive mucus production and chronic airway inflammation.
✓
A.
To differentiate between asthma and COPD.
✓
B.
To identify acute kidney injury.
✓
C.
To initiate immediate management for acute decompensated heart failure.
✓
D.
To assess for deep vein thrombosis.
✓
B.
Gallstone obstruction of the cystic duct.
✓
C.
Auto-digestion of the pancreas by activated digestive enzymes.
✓
A.
Unstable angina due to partial coronary artery occlusion.
✓
B.
Prinzmetal's angina due to coronary artery spasm.
✓
C.
Myocardial infarction due to prolonged ischemia and myocardial cell necrosis.
✓
D.
Pericarditis due to inflammation of the pericardium.
✓
A.
Moving the adolescent to a comfortable position.
✓
B.
Maintaining spinal immobilization and assessing neurological function to prevent further injury.
✓
C.
Giving oral pain medication.
✓
D.
Allowing the adolescent to sit up.
✓
B.
Diuretics (e.g., Furosemide).
✓
