B.
Inflammation and damage to hepatocytes due to alcohol metabolism products.
✓
C.
Gallstone obstruction.
✓
A.
Impaired renal excretion of acid.
✓
B.
Tissue hypoperfusion leading to anaerobic metabolism and lactic acid production.
✓
D.
Overproduction of ketone bodies.
✓
B.
Obstruction of pulmonary arterial blood flow, leading to V/Q mismatch and hypoxemia.
✓
C.
Alveolar inflammation.
✓
B.
Accumulation of hydrophilic mucopolysaccharides in the dermis.
✓
A.
Directly dissolves existing clots.
✓
B.
Enhances the activity of antithrombin, thereby inhibiting various coagulation factors (e.g., thrombin, Factor Xa).
✓
C.
Inhibits platelet aggregation.
✓
D.
Blocks Vitamin K epoxide reductase.
✓
B.
Combination of neuropathy, peripheral vascular disease, and impaired wound healing.
✓
D.
Increased immune response.
✓
A.
Increased erythropoietin production.
✓
B.
Decreased erythropoietin production by the damaged kidneys.
✓
D.
Vitamin B12 deficiency.
✓
A.
Oral antiarrhythmics.
✓
B.
Immediate defibrillation and CPR.
✓
A.
Increased cardiac output.
✓
B.
Inadequate cardiac output to meet metabolic demands of peripheral tissues.
✓
C.
Increased red blood cell count.
✓
D.
Enhanced oxygen delivery.
✓
B.
Immediate neurosurgical consultation for potential clipping or coiling of aneurysm and blood pressure management.
✓
