Practice Questions

Question: Belief: “All genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are dangerous to eat.” This is a logically weak statement because:

A. It is an oversimplification; each GMO must be evaluated individually for safety based on scientific evidence.
B. All GMOs have been proven to be safe.
C. "Genetically modified" is just a marketing term.
D. Natural foods are never dangerous.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Which is a false cause-and-effect pair?

A. Cause: Lack of sleep. Effect: Fatigue.
B. Cause: Superstition. Effect: Bad luck.
C. Cause: Exercise. Effect: Increased heart rate.
D. Cause: Reading. Effect: Improved vocabulary.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Claim: “This machine can read your thoughts.” This is likely a false claim because:

A. The technology for general, accurate thought-reading does not exist and is beyond current scientific capabilities.
B. Mind-reading is a common skill.
C. It is a very cheap machine.
D. The government has this technology.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Which statement is based on logic and evidence?

A. The success of the surgery was due to the skill of the surgeon and the quality of medical care.
B. The success of the surgery was due to the patient wearing a lucky charm.
C. The success of the surgery was due to the alignment of the planets.
D. The success of the surgery was pure luck.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Statement: “An ancient prophecy says the world will end next year.” This belief is illogical because:

A. Prophecies are not a reliable or evidence-based method for making predictions about future events.
B. The world will never end.
C. All ancient prophecies have come true.
D. We should all be very scared.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Which of the following is a myth about health?

A. A balanced diet is important for well-being.
B. You can get a fever from being too cold.
C. Smoking increases the risk of lung cancer.
D. Regular exercise is good for your heart.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Belief: “If you believe in something hard enough, it will come true.” While positive thinking is beneficial, this is a false belief because:

A. Belief alone cannot alter the laws of physics or reality.
B. It is always true without exception.
C. It is a form of lazy thinking.
D. Only negative things come true.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Which cause-and-effect relationship is scientifically invalid?

A. High cholesterol can lead to blocked arteries.
B. A viral infection can lead to a fever.
C. A person's Zodiac sign can cause them to be successful.
D. A lack of sleep can lead to impaired judgment.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Statement: “This water has been ‘energized’ with special crystals, so it has healing powers.” This is a pseudoscientific claim because:

A. It lacks a scientific basis and uses vague, untestable terms like 'energized'.
B. All water is the same.
C. Crystals have been used for centuries.
D. The water is more expensive than regular water.
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Jun 25, 2026

Question: Which of these is a logical explanation, not a superstition?

A. A student failed a test because they didn't study enough.
B. A student failed a test because they walked under a ladder.
C. A student failed a test because it was Friday the 13th.
D. A student failed a test because their horoscope was bad.
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Jun 25, 2026
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