A.
Offering thin liquids.
✓
B.
Using thickened liquids and soft foods, positioning the child upright, and providing adaptive feeding equipment.
✓
C.
Force-feeding the child.
✓
D.
Feeding the child while lying flat.
✓
A.
Oral anticonvulsant.
✓
B.
Administering benzodiazepines (e.g., lorazepam, diazepam) IV to stop the seizure.
✓
C.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
✓
A.
Using scented wipes.
✓
B.
Frequent diaper changes and gentle cleansing to prevent skin breakdown and diaper dermatitis.
✓
C.
Allowing the diaper to remain soiled to dry out skin.
✓
D.
Using talcum powder liberally.
✓
A.
Giving pain medication only when the child asks.
✓
B.
Administering scheduled pain medication and breakthrough doses, often IV opioids, to ensure adequate pain control.
✓
C.
Relying on non-pharmacological methods only.
✓
D.
Giving the lowest possible dose of pain medication.
✓
A.
Allowing the infant to crawl immediately.
✓
B.
Maintaining the affected extremity straight for several hours, monitoring pulses distal to the site, and assessing for bleeding or hematoma.
✓
C.
Applying a warm compress to the site.
✓
D.
Encouraging active movement of the extremity.
✓
B.
Cardiac arrhythmias due to hypokalemia or other electrolyte disturbances.
✓
A.
Encouraging high-sodium foods.
✓
B.
Monitoring strict intake and output, daily weights, and assessing for skin breakdown.
✓
C.
Limiting protein intake.
✓
D.
Administering large volumes of IV fluids.
✓
B.
Administer 15 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate (e.g., 4 oz fruit juice), recheck in 15 minutes.
✓
D.
Give a complex carbohydrate immediately.
✓
A.
Oral cough suppressants.
✓
B.
Magnesium sulfate (IV).
✓
A.
Mild abdominal distension.
✓
B.
Absence of meconium passage within 24-48 hours of birth, requiring urgent surgical correction.
✓
C.
Increased urine output.
✓
