Practice Questions

Severe infection stage with rapid spread:

A. Subclinical
B. Invasive/acute
C. Incubation
D. Convalescence

Pathogen multiplies rapidly causing symptoms.

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Jun 6, 2026

Ability to invade and produce toxins:

A. Incubation
B. Virulence
C. Prognosis
D. Prevalence

Virulence is the disease-causing strength of pathogen.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Gradual disease with unclear symptoms:

A. Fulminant
B. Insidious
C. Acute invasive
D. Subclinical

Insidious diseases develop slowly and subtly.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Calor is:

A. Swelling
B. Heat
C. Loss of function
D. Redness

Calor refers to heat in inflammation.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Prediction of disease outcome is:

A. Prognosis
B. Etiology
C. Pathogenesis
D. Prevalence

Prognosis predicts disease course and outcome.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Cholera from contaminated water portal of entry:

A. Penetration
B. Ingestion
C. Inhalation
D. Direct contact

Pathogen enters through mouth via contaminated water.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Symptoms like sore throat and runny nose indicate:

A. Etiology stage
B. Manifestation stage
C. Resolution stage
D. Predisposing stage

This is the symptomatic phase of disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Cold virus exposure without symptoms is:

A. Manifestation stage
B. Recovery stage
C. Incubation period
D. Prognosis stage

Time between infection and symptoms is incubation period.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Pneumonia after inhalation of bacteria is:

A. Intrinsic etiology
B. Extrinsic etiology
C. Idiopathic
D. Metabolic

External infectious agents cause disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Angiogenesis refers to:

A. Tissue necrosis
B. New blood vessel formation
C. Granuloma formation
D. RBC destruction

Angiogenesis is formation of new blood vessels during repair.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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