Practice Questions

Age and gender increasing risk of disease are:

A. Precipitating factors
B. Predisposing factors
C. Infectious causes
D. Iatrogenic causes

They increase risk but do not directly cause disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Sickle cell anemia inherited from parents is:

A. Congenital non-hereditary
B. Hereditary disease
C. Traumatic
D. Toxic

It is genetically inherited from parents.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Infection due to contaminated IV line is:

A. Idiopathic
B. Iatrogenic
C. Congenital
D. Nutritional

Iatrogenic diseases result from medical procedures.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Best example of pathophysiology?

A. Identifying bacteria
B. Studying disease mechanisms
C. Performing autopsy
D. Examining biopsy

Pathophysiology explains functional changes in disease.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which pairing is INCORRECT?

A. General pathology → necrosis
B. Systemic pathology → respiratory system
C. Cytopathology → tissue architecture study
D. Post-mortem pathology → autopsy

Cytopathology studies cells, not tissue architecture.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

The term “Pathology” is derived from:

A. English
B. Greek
C. Latin
D. None

Pathology originates from Greek words “pathos” and “logos”.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Pathology is study of:

A. Normal organ growth
B. Structural & functional changes in disease
C. Drug dosage
D. Symptoms only

Pathology studies disease-related structural and functional changes.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Homeostasis refers to:

A. External body balance
B. Internal body stability
C. Abnormal changes
D. Temperature only

Homeostasis is maintenance of stable internal environment.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Which field performs autopsies to determine cause of death?

A. Clinical pathology
B. Cytopathology
C. Anatomic pathology
D. Surgical pathology

Anatomic pathology studies organs and includes autopsy work.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026

Post-mortem pathology is also known as:

A. Cytology
B. Necrosis
C. Autopsy / Necropsy
D. Histopathology

Post-mortem examination is called autopsy or necropsy.

nmdcat.online BS Nursing
Jun 6, 2026
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