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Practice Questions

A medical imaging technician is preparing a patient for a CT scan of the abdomen. If the image shows a view from the front looking backward, it is a:

A. Sagittal view
B. Coronal view ✓
C. Transverse view
D. Oblique view
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient has a condition affecting the tissue that stores energy, insulates the body, and provides cushioning. This tissue is primarily a type of:

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Muscle tissue
C. Nervous tissue
D. Connective tissue ✓
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A student is explaining the role of enzymes in the body. They note that enzymes are highly specific, binding to particular substrates at an active site, much like a lock and key. This specificity is primarily due to the enzyme’s:

A. Carbohydrate structure
B. Lipid content
C. Three-dimensional protein structure ✓
D. Nucleic acid sequence
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse is preparing to insert a rectal thermometer. The rectum is located posterior to the bladder, meaning it is:

A. Towards the front
B. Towards the back ✓
C. Towards the side
D. Towards the midline
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient is receiving oxygen therapy. Oxygen is an example of an inorganic compound essential for cellular respiration. Inorganic compounds are characterized by:

A. Always containing carbon and hydrogen
B. Not typically containing carbon-hydrogen bonds ✓
C. Being complex macromolecules
D. Being used only for energy storage
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A cell is deficient in its ability to synthesize lipids and steroids. Which organelle is primarily responsible for these functions?

A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ✓
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosomes
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A histologist observes a tissue with elongated cells that are capable of generating force and movement. These cells are organized into:

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Nervous tissue
C. Muscle tissue ✓
D. Connective tissue
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a severe head injury has impaired function of the medulla oblongata, which controls vital involuntary functions like breathing and heart rate. This highlights the importance of the organ system responsible for control and communication:

A. Endocrine system
B. Cardiovascular system
C. Respiratory system
D. Nervous system ✓
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

In the anatomical position, the palms of the hands are oriented:

A. Posteriorly
B. Medially
C. Anteriorly ✓
D. Laterally
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A cell is unable to properly detoxify harmful substances, such as alcohol or drugs. Which organelle is primarily involved in detoxification processes?

A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ✓
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosomes
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026
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