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Practice Questions

A student is learning about the primary energy currency of the cell. They identify it as a molecule that provides readily usable energy for various cellular processes. This molecule is:

A. Glucose
B. DNA
C. ATP ✓
D. Water
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A cell is specialized for detoxifying drugs and synthesizing lipids. Which organelle would be particularly abundant in this cell?

A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ✓
C. Golgi apparatus
D. Lysosomes
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A surgeon is performing an appendectomy. The appendix is typically found in which abdominal region?

A. Epigastric region
B. Umbilical region
C. Right iliac (inguinal) region ✓
D. Left lumbar region
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

The outermost layer of the skin is formed by multiple layers of flattened cells. This type of epithelial tissue is classified as:

A. Simple squamous
B. Stratified squamous ✓
C. Simple cuboidal
D. Pseudostratified columnar
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient experiences a sudden drop in blood pressure. The body responds by increasing heart rate and constricting blood vessels to raise blood pressure back to normal. This is an example of:

A. Positive feedback
B. Negative feedback ✓
C. Homeostatic imbalance
D. Metabolic process
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A medical illustration shows a view of the chest and abdomen from the side. This is a:

A. Sagittal view ✓
B. Coronal view
C. Transverse view
D. Oblique view
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A disease causes a decrease in the number of effective ribosomes in a cell. Which cellular function would be most directly impaired?

A. ATP production
B. Waste digestion
C. Protein synthesis ✓
D. Lipid synthesis
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A nurse needs to locate the antecubital region to draw blood. This region is found on the:

A. Posterior surface of the knee
B. Anterior surface of the elbow ✓
C. Lateral surface of the ankle
D. Posterior surface of the wrist
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to release energy in the form of ATP. This catabolic process primarily occurs in which organelle?

A. Ribosomes
B. Nucleus
C. Lysosomes
D. Mitochondria ✓
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient has a condition affecting the bones of their lower leg. The tibia is medial to the fibula, meaning the tibia is:

A. Towards the outside
B. Towards the head
C. Towards the midline ✓
D. Towards the back
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026
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