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Practice Questions

A patient is undergoing rehabilitation after a stroke. They are learning to bring their hand towards their shoulder. This bending movement that decreases the angle between bones is known as:

A. Extension
B. Abduction
C. Flexion ✓
D. Rotation
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A neurosurgeon is planning a procedure to remove a brain tumor. They need to understand the relationship of the tumor to the outer surface of the brain. The term superficial would describe a tumor located:

A. Deep within the brain
B. On the surface of the brain ✓
C. Towards the back of the brain
D. Towards the front of the brain
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A student is observing cells that have a high concentration of rough endoplasmic reticulum and are actively secreting hormones. This suggests these cells are primarily involved in:

A. Energy production
B. Waste disposal
C. Protein synthesis and secretion ✓
D. Lipid storage
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient with a severe infection has a dangerously low blood pH (acidosis). The body attempts to compensate by increasing respiratory rate to remove more carbon dioxide. This process demonstrates the body’s effort to maintain:

A. Electrolyte balance
B. Fluid balance
C. Acid-base balance ✓
D. Temperature regulation
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A forensic team is trying to identify a skeletal remains. They find a bone that is cube-shaped, with roughly equal length, width, and thickness, primarily providing stability and some movement. This type of bone is classified as a:

A. Long bone
B. Flat bone
C. Short bone ✓
D. Irregular bone
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A person has a large mole on their leg. The nurse notes that the mole is located on the lateral aspect of the thigh, meaning it is:

A. Towards the midline
B. Away from the midline ✓
C. Towards the front
D. Towards the back
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A cell requires constant removal of worn-out organelles and foreign invaders. Which organelle is primarily responsible for intracellular digestion and waste removal?

A. Mitochondria
B. Ribosomes
C. Lysosomes ✓
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A medical transcriptionist notes that the patient’s arm was placed in a position of supination. This anatomical movement refers to:

A. Turning the palm downwards
B. Turning the palm upwards ✓
C. Bending the elbow
D. Straightening the elbow
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A patient presents with a condition characterized by a loss of tissue connection and support. The tissue type primarily responsible for binding structures together, providing support, and protecting organs is:

A. Epithelial tissue
B. Muscle tissue
C. Nervous tissue
D. Connective tissue ✓
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026

A physician is examining a patient’s back. The scapula (shoulder blade) is located on the posterior aspect of the trunk, meaning it is:

A. Towards the front
B. Towards the back ✓
C. Towards the side
D. Towards the head
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nmdcat.online Anatomy & Physiology 1
Jun 6, 2026
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