Practice Questions

139. A patient with a cervical spinal cord injury is at risk for respiratory compromise due to paralysis of the:

A. Diaphragm
B. Intercostal muscles
C. Abdominal muscles
D. Accessory muscles
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

138. A nurse is teaching a patient with epilepsy about potential triggers for seizures. Which should be included?

A. Adequate sleep
B. Stress
C. Regular medication use
D. Balanced diet
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

137. A patient with hypothyroidism is experiencing myxedema coma. The nurse should anticipate which immediate intervention?

A. Rapid warming measures
B. IV thyroid hormone replacement
C. Oral levothyroxine
D. Administering sedatives
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

136. A nurse is caring for a patient with Cushing’s syndrome. The nurse should prioritize monitoring for:

A. Hypoglycemia and hypokalemia
B. Hyperglycemia and hypokalemia
C. Hypernatremia and hypercalcemia
D. Hypokalemia and hyponatremia
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

135. A patient with diabetic neuropathy reports numbness and tingling in their feet. The nurse should emphasize the importance of:

A. Daily foot inspections
B. Avoiding walking barefoot
C. Wearing ill-fitting shoes
D. Using heating pads for warmth
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

134. A nurse is providing care for a patient with an ileal conduit. The nurse should assess the stoma for:

A. Pale color and dryness
B. Redness and bleeding
C. Pink, moist, and beefy red color
D. Peristomal skin breakdown
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

133. A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the oliguric phase is experiencing fluid volume excess. The nurse should implement:

A. Increased fluid intake
B. Administration of diuretics as ordered
C. High-sodium diet
D. Restricting protein intake
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

132. A nurse is assessing a patient with a suspected abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). The nurse should avoid:

A. Palpating the abdomen vigorously
B. Auscultating for a bruit
C. Assessing peripheral pulses
D. Monitoring blood pressure
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

131. A patient with valvular heart disease reports increasing fatigue and shortness of breath. The nurse identifies these as early signs of:

A. Myocardial infarction
B. Heart failure
C. Pulmonary embolism
D. Hypertension
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026

130. A patient with sepsis is receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics. The nurse should also monitor for which complication related to antibiotic therapy?

A. Hypertension
B. Superinfection (e.g., C. difficile)
C. Hypoglycemia
D. Increased WBC count
nmdcat.online Adult health nursing -II
Jun 6, 2026
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